亦或新生:人形机器人泛在中的职业教育对冲之道OA
Adaptation and Innovation:Countermeasures for Vocational Education in the Age of Ubiquitous Humanoid Robots
人形机器人的广泛应用加速传统技能岗位消解并催生新兴岗位需求,加剧职业教育系统性变革.政策赋能、需求对接与前瞻布局中,职业教育从单一技能传授转向人机协作复合能力培养,助力学生成为具有持续学习力和创新力的人机"管理者"和"操控者".职业教育模式亟须从滞后补偿转为前瞻引领,满足技术迭代的教育新生态.教师需要转变理念重构教学,学生需要构建跨领域知识体系,学校需要搭建产业需求、教学改革、场景验证递进循环的教育闭环,实现专业技术人才培养与产业转型升级的同频共振.
The widespread adoption of humanoid robots is accelerating the dissolution of traditional skill-based occupations while catalyzing demand for emerging roles,thereby exacerbating systemic transformations in vocational education.In policy empowerment,demand matching,and forward-looking layout,vocational education is transitioning from singular skill transfer to cultivating competencies in human-machine collaboration and multifaceted innovation.This shift aims to empower students to become future"managers"and"operators"of human-robot systems,equipped with sustainable learning agility and creative problem-solving capabilities.To align with the rapid pace of technological iteration,vocational education models must urgently shift from a reactive,compensatory approach to a proactive,forward-leading paradigm.This requires educators to reconceptualize pedagogical frameworks,students to build cross-domain knowledge architectures,and institutions to establish closed-loop systems that iteratively integrate industry demands,curriculum innovation,and real-world scenario validation,so as to achieve synchronous resonance between the cultivation of specialized technical talents and industrial transformation and upgrading.
宋永婷;尤莉娟
江苏师范大学教学资源保障中心 徐州,221116江苏师范大学公共管理与社会学院 徐州,221116
社会科学
人形机器人职业教育转型升级专业竞争力
humanoid robotsvocational educationtransformation and upgradingprofessional competitiveness
《职业技术教育》 2026 (8)
29-35,7
江苏师范大学2025年度实验室研究课题"多源感知数据融合的高校实验室全生命周期安全管理研究"(L2025YB01),主持人:宋永婷2022年度江苏省教育科学规划重点课题"人工智能时代高校青年教师胜任力评价研究"(B/2022/01/68),主持人:尤莉娟
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