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高技能人才集群培养生态系统:主要内涵、运行机制与可行路径OA

Ecosystem for Cluster Cultivation of Highly Skilled Talents:Main Connotations,Operational Mechanisms and Feasible Pathways

中文摘要英文摘要

高技能人才集群培养生态系统是以多元主体协同作用为基础的区域性社会技术系统,具有集群化、标准化和联动化三大核心特征,运行于政策、技术和市场三重环境叠加的生态系统中,其根本目标在于提升职业教育办学能力、深化产教融合.该系统构建了"需求—供给匹配"的快速响应机制、"资源开放—转化—共享"的循环机制、"知识转化与传播"的协同机制、"多元主体共治与利益共享"机制以及"系统自我调节与共同进化"机制.为实现从试点到常态的系统性转变,应加强顶层制度设计与政策供给,构建虚实结合的协同平台,激活并落实多元主体责任,推进长学制贯通培养改革,建立以"生态健康度"为核心指标的综合评价体系.

The ecosystem for cluster cultivation of highly skilled talents is a regional socio-technical system founded on the collaborative efforts of multiple entities.It is characterized by three core attributes:clusterization,standardization and linkage.Operating within an ecosystem shaped by the interplay of policy,technology,and market environments,its fundamental objective is to enhance the capacity of vocational education institutions and deepen the industry-education integration.This system establishes several key mechanisms:a rapid response mechanism for"demand-supply alignment",a circular mechanism for"resource openness-transformation-sharing",a collaborative mechanism for"knowledge conversion and dissemination",a mechanism for"shared governance and benefit distribution among multiple entities",and a mechanism for"systemic self-regulation and co-evolution".To achieve a systemic transition from pilot programs to normalized operations,it is essential to strengthen top-level institutional design and policy provision,construct a collaborative platform that integrates virtual and physical elements,activate and fulfill the responsibilities of multiple entities,advance reforms in long-cycle and integrated cultivation programs,and establish a comprehensive evaluation system centered on"ecosystem health indicators".

徐向飞

无锡商业职业技术学院马克思主义学院 无锡,214153||江南大学马克思主义学院

社会科学

高技能人才集群培养生态系统职业教育

highly skilled talentscluster cultivationecosystemvocational education

《职业技术教育》 2026 (8)

10-15,6

江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目"新质生产力视域下职业院校创新人才培养研究"(2024SJYB0508),主持人:范颖一2024年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目"教育数字化背景下红色经典影像赋能高职思政课教学策略研究"(2024SJSZ0402),主持人:朱晓丹教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"新时代中国特色社会主义民主政治制度守正创新研究"(20YJA710037),主持人:徐向飞

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