废旧天然纤维和合成纤维混纺衣物热解反应特性研究OA
Study on pyrolysis reaction characteristics of waste natural and synthetic fiber blended textiles
采用原料表征、热重-傅里叶变换红外光谱(TG-FTIR)和固定床快速热解实验,对废旧天然纤维(棉)和合成纤维(涤纶)混纺衣物热解的失重规律、挥发性产物演化特性及产物分布进行系统研究.研究结果表明:相比于纯棉和纯涤纶衣物,涤棉混纺衣物的理化性质和热解反应特性呈现非线性叠加特征,表明混纺工艺对于原料性质及热解反应具有显著影响;混纺衣物热失重的肩峰和主峰分别对应棉和涤纶热解特性,涤纶的熔融增黏效应导致不同比例的涤棉混纺布料的失重主峰温度仅有3.55℃的偏差.混纺衣物的快速热解产物主要为苯甲酸等涤纶热解特征产物,在涤棉等比例混纺衣物热解产物中,苯甲酸的热失重相对峰面积最大.
The weight-loss patterns,volatile product evolution,and product distribution for the pyrolysis of waste natural fiber(cotton)and synthetic fiber(polyester)blended textiles were systematically investigated through raw material characterization,thermogravimetry-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FTIR)experiments and fixed-bed fast pyrolysis experiments.The results show that compared to pure cotton and pure polyester textiles,the physicochemical properties and pyrolysis reaction characteristics of polyester cotton blended textiles exhibite nonlinear superposition characteristics,indicating that the blending process has a significant impact on the properties of raw materials and pyrolysis reactions.The shoulder peak and main peak of thermal weight loss of blended fabrics correspond to the pyrolysis characteristics of cotton and polyester,respectively.The melting thickening effect of polyester results in a deviation of only 3.55℃of the main weight loss peak of blended fabrics with different proportions.The main fast pyrolysis products of polyester-cotton blends is benzoic acid,which is a characteristic products of polyester pyrolysis.In the pyrolysis of polyester cotton blends,the relative peak area of thermal weight loss of benzoic acid was the largest.
袁鑫华;熊旭申;常帅;胡斌;魏守刚;周关正;付浩;刘吉;陆强
华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206华北电力大学新能源发电国家工程研究中心,北京,102206
能源科技
废旧衣物涤棉混纺热解反应特性产物分布
waste textilespolyester-cotton blendspyrolysisreaction characteristicsproduct distribution
《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
881-890,10
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52436009)中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2024JC001)(Project(52436009)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2024JC001)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)
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