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可解释AI驱动的再生木纹石复合材料性能优化OA

Explainable AI-guided performance optimization of recycled wood-grain stone composites

中文摘要英文摘要

再生木纹石(RWGS)复合材料的设计受成分、工艺参数与性能之间复杂非线性关系的制约.文章利用可解释人工智能(XAI)技术,构建了基于150种配方、750个试样数据集的高保真预测模型,平均准确率达95.3%.通过SHAP分析,量化了粘结剂含量对抗弯强度的主导作用(贡献率32.5%)及木/石质量比对密度的控制作用(贡献率45.7%).研究揭示了热压温度与抗弯强度之间的倒U形关系,确定145~155℃为最优温度窗口,并发现粘结剂含量与温度的强协同相互作用(SHAP交互值达3.5).基于此优化设计的新配方,抗弯强度较传统配方提升18.8%.本研究提出了一种XAI引导的材料设计框架,为高效开发可持续高性能复合材料提供了新范式.

The design of recycled wood-grain stone(RWGS)composites is constrained by complex nonlinear interactions among composition,processing parameters,and performance.This study employs explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)to develop a high-fidelity predictive model based on a dataset of 150 formulations and 750 specimens,achieving an average accuracy of 95.3%.SHAP analysis quantifies the dominant role of binder content in flexural strength(32.5%contribution)and wood/stone mass ratio in density(45.7%contribution).The study reveals an inverted U-shaped relationship between hot-pressing temperature and flexural strength,identifying an optimal temperature window of 145~155℃,and uncovers a strong synergistic interaction between binder content and temperature(SHAP interaction value up to 3.5).A new formulation optimized based on these insights achieves an 18.8%improvement in flexural strength compared to traditional empirical designs.This work establishes an XAI-guided framework for material design,offering a novel paradigm for the efficient development of sustainable high-performance composites.

王宇鹏;李玲艳;李浩荣

云南交通职业技术学院,云南 昆明 650031云南营造工程设计集团有限公司,云南 昆明 650031云南交通职业技术学院,云南 昆明 650031

信息技术与安全科学

复合材料可解释人工智能材料设计工艺优化主动学习

composite materialsexplainable AImaterial designprocess optimizationactive learning

《智能城市》 2026 (1)

129-134,6

云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024J1399)

10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2026.01.026

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