25个葡萄品种在甘肃兰州的引种表现及评价OA
Introduction and evaluation of 25 grape cultivars in Lanzhou,Gansu
为丰富甘肃省的葡萄品种结构,引进春光、蜜光、志昌紫丰、巨玫瑰、无核翠宝等 25 个葡萄品种,通过对其物候期、生长结果特性、果实经济性状等进行连续 3 年的调查分析,以期为西北地区葡萄品种引种栽培推广提供理论依据.结果表明,25 个葡萄品种在甘肃省兰州地区栽培适应性较强,品质优良,消费者对不同品种的评价差异较大.经主成分分析,阳光玫瑰、宝光、天工墨玉、蜜光、瑞都科美、贵妃玫瑰、妮娜皇后等品种香味浓郁,综合性状表现较好,可大面积推广栽培,其他品种可作为搭配品种少量栽培,其中巨玫瑰、无核翠宝、早霞玫瑰、晶红宝等品种需加强花果管理,建议采用设施栽培.
To enrich the grape cultivar structure in Gansu Province,25 grape cultivars including'Chunguang','Miguang','Zhichang zifeng','Jumeigui','Wuhe cuibao'and so on have been introduced.Through a comprehensive investigation and analysis of their phenological period,growth and fruiting characteristics,fruit economic traits,etc.for three consecutive years,a theoretical basis was provided for the introduction,cultivation,and promotion of grapes in Northwest China.The results showed that 25 grape cultivars had strong adaptability and excellent quality when cultivated in Lanzhou,Gansu,and there were significant differences in consumer evaluations of different cultivars.Through comprehensive analysis of principal components,the cultivars of'Shine Muscat','Baoguang','Tiangong moyu','Miguang','Ruidu kemei','Guifei meigui',and'Queen Nina'have a strong aroma and good comprehensive performance.They could be widely promoted and planted in open field and protected field.Other cultivars could be cultivated in small quantities as complementary cultivars to the main planting cultivar.The cultivars of'Jumeigui','Wuhe cuibao','Zaoxia meigui','Jinghongbao'were necessary to strengthen flower and fruit management,and recommended to adopt protected field.
朱燕芳;王晓珊;张露荷;郝燕
甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070
农业科技
葡萄甘肃兰州引种评价
grapeGansuLanzhouintroductionevaluation
《中国果树》 2026 (3)
70-77,8
财政部和农业农村部:国家葡萄产业技术体系兰州综合试验站(CARS-29-27)甘肃省技术创新引导计划——科技特派团专项"甘肃天水麦积葡萄老果园改造及品质提升关键技术研究"(23CXNA0034)甘肃省农业农村厅农业科技支撑项目"甘肃葡萄产业提质增效关键技术研究与示范"(KJZC-2024-7).
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