眩晕医学的发展与前沿OA

Advances and frontiers of vertigo medicine

中文摘要英文摘要

眩晕医学是近些年来形成的一门新的正在发展中的医学科学.眩晕性疾病是一类发病率很高的疾病,既往由于医院没有眩晕科,眩晕性疾病难以得到专业化的诊疗,因此长期以来其诊疗水平很低,以对症治疗为主,成为医学领域的弱势区域.由于良性阵发性位置性眩晕(又称耳石症)的研究突破,引起了多学科对眩晕性疾病的广泛关注和研究,诊疗水平得以不断提高.我国的眩晕医学历经十几年的蓬勃发展,诞生了大量的"眩晕医学中心"即眩晕医学专科,形成了中国特色的眩晕医学之路.本文就眩晕医学的诞生与发展、现状与未来进行讨论.

Vertigo medicine is a new and developing medical science that has emerged in recent years.Vertigo disorders represent a category of conditions with high prevalence rates.Due to the lack of a vertigo department in the hospital,specialized diagnosis and treatment for these disorders were difficult to obtain.Therefore,the levels of diagnosis and treatment of vertigo diseases have been low for a long time,with symptomatic treatment as the main approach,making vertigo medicine in a weak area of medical field.Since the breakthrough in research on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(otolithiasis),the researches of vertigo diseases have attracted multidisciplinary attentions,and the levels of diagnosis and treatment continue to improve.With the vigorous development of vertigo medicine over the past decade,many"Medical Centers for Vertigo"or specialized Departments of Vertigo has emerged in China,forming Chinese-characteristic path in vertigo medicine.The emergence,development,current status,and future of vertigo medicine in China are discussed in the article.

单希征;王恩彤

北京电力医院眩晕科学研究院,北京 100073||解放军总医院第三医学中心耳鼻喉科,北京 100039北京电力医院眩晕科学研究院,北京 100073

眩晕良性阵发性位置性眩晕精准医疗人工智能

VertigoBenign paroxysmal positional vertigoPrecision medicineArtificial intelligence

《中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)》 2026 (1)

46-48,3

10.12037/YXQY.2026.01-07

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