晚期癌症患者生存痛苦的存在主义哲学分析OA
Existentialist philosophical analysis of existential distress in advanced cancer patients
存在主义哲学关注人之存在,开掘主体性和独特性,凸显人存在的价值.晚期癌症患者普遍承受着巨大的生存痛苦,都有其现身情态,并有着众多的可能性.从存在主义哲学视角出发,针对晚期癌症患者这一群体,厘清"此在"分析(整体现象和现身情态),经过认识(实现主客体内在范围的深入)、领会(寻求恰当的"自我认识"),引出多变可能性的筹划.继而基于患者的先行具有、先行视见与先行掌握进行解释活动,完成筹划中的"自我成形".最终促进预设中存在意义的抵达,并提出可操作性的临床实践(意义疗法和情感触摸疗法),从而减轻晚期癌症患者的生存痛苦.
Existentialist philosophy focuses on human existence,explores subjectivity and uniqueness,and highlights the value of human existence.Advanced cancer patients generally suffer immense existential distress,each with their own modes of appearance and numerous possibilities.From the perspective of existentialist philosophy,targeting the group of advanced cancer patients,this paper clarified the analysis of"Dasein"(holistic phenomenon and modes of appearance).Through recognition(achieving to deepen the inner scope of the subject and object)and comprehension(seeking appropriate"self-knowledge"),it introduced the planning of variable possibilities.Subsequently,based on the patients'pre-possessing,pre-seeing,and pre-grasping,explanatory activities were carried out to complete the"self-formation"in the planning.Ultimately,it facilitated the realization of existential meaning in the presupposition and proposed actionable clinical practices(meaning therapy and emotional touch therapy)to alleviate the existential distress of advanced cancer patients.
郑洪桃;王伟;李华芳
永康市第一人民医院肿瘤内科,浙江 永康 321300永康市第一人民医院,浙江 永康 321300永康市第一人民医院护理部,浙江 永康 321300
医药卫生
存在主义晚期癌症生存痛苦此在存在意义
existentialismadvanced cancerexistential distressDaseinexistential meaning
《中国医学伦理学》 2026 (3)
345-350,6
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目"Swanson理论联合手部触摸对晚期肺癌患者生存痛苦的影响研究"(Y202456823)
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