复杂适应系统理论视角下的美国《健康、公众服务和公共卫生领域人工智能应用战略计划》解析及我国医学人工智能发展路径探索OA

Countries worldwide are facing multiple challenges including accelerating population aging,increasing chronic disease burdens,growing fiscal pressures on healthcare systems,and worsening shortages of medical and healthcare personnel,which have intensified the demand for medical artificial intelligence(AI).In January 2025,the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services(HHS)released the Strategic Plan for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Health,Human Services,and Public Health,aiming to lead global innovation and promote responsible AI adoption in medicine.In order to enhance China's global competitiveness in medical AI,the background and main content of the strategic plan,key areas of focus,organizational structure of HHS and the roles of different agencies within the strategic plan were studied,the vision and challenges of the strategic plan in terms of four major characteristics of aggregation,nonlinearity,fluidity,and diversity were explored based on the Complex Adap-tive Systems(CAS)theory.Based on which,an institution-based,application-oriented,mechanism-supported,and collabo-ration-strategic development path was put forward for medical artificial intelligence in China.