听障儿童Griffiths发育评估量表中文版应用分析OA
Analysis of the Results of the Griffiths Mental Development Scales-Chinese for Hearing-impaired Children
目的 探讨听障儿童发育特点.方法 对60名听障儿童和68名健听儿童采用Griffiths发育评估量表(the griffiths mental development scales-Chinese,GDS-C)进行评估.结果 听障儿童在运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域的发育商显著低于健听儿童(P<0.05);听障儿童在运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域发育迟缓人数比率显著高于健听儿童(P<0.01);听障儿童语言领域发育迟缓人数最多,占61.66%,表现领域发育迟缓人数最少,占21.66%;在各发育领域中,听障儿童在表现领域和手眼协调领域的发育商显著高于运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域(P<0.05);听障女童在个人-社会和手眼协调领域的发育商显著高于听障男童(P<0.05);听障儿童的年龄与运动、个人-社会、语言、手眼协调和表现领域的发育商呈显著负相关(P<0.05).结论 听障儿童的发育水平落后于健听儿童,在听障儿童的康复教育中,可根据GDS-C评估结果为听障儿童实施个别化、有针对性地干预.
Objective The Griffiths mental development scales-Chinese(GDS-C)was used to evaluate the developmental characteristics of hearing-impaired children.Methods 60 hearing-impaired children and 68 normal hearing children were evaluated using GDS-C.Results The developmental quotient of hearing-impaired children in locomotor,personal-social,language and practical reasoning was significantly lower than that of normal hearing children(P<0.05).The rates of developmental delays in locomotor,personal-social,language,and practical reasoning were significantly higher in hearing-impaired children than in normal hearing children(P<0.01).The number of hearing-impaired children with developmental delay in language was the highest(61.66%),and in performance was the lowest(21.66%).In all areas of development,the developmental quotient of hearing-impaired children in performance and hand-eye coordination was significantly higher than in locomotor,personal-social,language and practical reasoning(P<0.05).Hearing-impaired girls had significantly higher developmental quotient in personal-social and hand-eye coordination than hearing-impaired boys(P<0.05).The age of hearing-impaired children negatively correlated with the developmental quotient in locomotor,personal-social,language,hand-eye coordination and performance(P<0.05).Conclusion The development of hearing-impaired children lags behind that of normal hearing children.In the rehabilitation of hearing-impaired children,individualized and targeted intervention can be implemented according to the results of GDS-C.
王娜;王阳阳;尹梦雅;常玉林;杜巧新
中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院保健中心 北京 100045中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029
医药卫生
听障儿童Griffiths发育评估量表发育
Hearing-impaired childrenGriffiths mental development scaleDevelopment
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》 2026 (2)
210-214,5
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