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烟草NtJAZ11参与调控表皮毛发育的影响研究OA

Effects of NtJAZ11 on Tobacco Trichomes Development

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究NtJAZ11对烟草表皮毛发育的影响,在对NtJAZ11进行同源克隆、生物信息学分析和表达模式分析的基础上,创制该基因的过表达和敲除材料并进行表皮毛表型观察,同时分析转基因株系中腺毛发育相关基因的表达水平.结果表明,NtJAZ11有2条同源序列NtJAZ11-1和NtJAZ11-2,编码区长度分别为1 143和1 182 bp,含有典型的TIFY和Jas结构域.亚细胞定位将NtJAZ11融合蛋白定位在细胞核与细胞膜.表达模式分析发现,NtJAZ11在叶中表达量最高,且受茉莉酸甲酯强烈诱导.NtJAZ11过表达株系的长柄和短柄腺毛密度均显著降低,非分泌型表皮毛密度显著增加;NtJAZ11基因敲除株系的长柄和短柄腺毛密度均显著增加,但非分泌型表皮毛密度无变化.qRT-PCR分析发现,腺毛发育相关基因NtWo、NtCycB2、NtMIXTA、NtMYC2、NtHD8、NtHD9和NtHD12的相对表达量受NtJAZ11影响显著.以上结果表明,NtJAZ11负调控烟草长柄和短柄腺毛的密度,在非分泌型表皮毛形成过程中可能起正调控作用.

To explore the function of NtJAZ11 on the development of trichomes development in tobacco,based on homologous cloning,sequence characteristics and expression pattern of NtJAZ11,glandular trichome phenotype and its related genes expression patterns in both NtJAZ11 gene knockout and overexpression transgenic lines were analyzed.The results showed that 2 homologous genes of NtJAZ11,NtJAZ11-1 and NtJAZ11-2,were cloned in tobacco,whose coding sequence lengths were 1 143 and 1 182 bp,respectively,and both containing the typical TIFY and Jas domains.The subcellular localization showed that NtJAZ11 fusion protein was localized in the nucleus and cell membrane.Expression analysis clarified that NtJAZ11 had the highest expression level in leaves and was strongly induced by methyl jasmonate treatment.The density of long and short glandular trichomes in NtJAZ11 overexpression lines decreased significantly,and the density of nonglandular trichomes increased obviously.While the density of long and short glandular trichomes in NtJAZ11 gene knockout lines increased significantly,and the density of nonglandular trichomes remained unchanged.The qRT-PCR analysis verified that the relative expression levels of glandular trichomes development related gene including NtWo,NtCycB2,NtMIXTA,NtMYC2,NtHD8,NtHD9 and NtHD12 were all significantly affected by NtJAZ11.Above results indicated that NtJAZ11 played a negative role in the density of long and short glandular trichomes,and the positive one in the formation of nonglandular trichomes.

季盈彤;高嘉宁;钱孟英;张新要;肖悦;申照宇;崔红;闫筱筱

河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046湖南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,长沙 410007河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046

农业科技

烟草NtJAZ11茉莉酸信号长柄和短柄腺毛密度非分泌型表皮毛密度

tobaccoNtJAZ11jasmonic acid signalinglong and short glandular trichomes densitynonglandular trichomes density

《中国农业科技导报》 2026 (3)

63-73,11

国家自然科学基金项目(32472713,32102361)湖南中烟工业有限责任公司合作项目(202143000834089).

10.13304/j.nykjdb.2024.0619

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