健康资本与社会支持对老年人"老幼共融"参与意愿的影响研究OA

Objective To explore the mechanisms through which health capital and social support affect community-dwelling older adults' willingness to participate in"intergenerational integration".Methods A strati-fied random sampling approach was employed to collect 307 valid questionnaires from February to April 2025 in three"dual-age co-care"pilot communities in Hangzhou City.The survey comprised four domains:sociodemo-graphic characteristics,health capital,social support,and willingness to engage in intergenerational integration.Data were analyzed using independent samples t-test,oneway ANOVA,Pearson correlation analysis,and multiple linear regression.Results Health capital,social support,and willingness to participate in"intergenerational in-tegration"among older adults showed statistically significant differences across various demographic characteris-tics.After controlling for gender,age,and living arrangement,Model1 accounted for 24.3％of the variance in participation willingness(R2=0.243,P＜0.001).In Model2,the inclusion of health capital(β=0.662,P＜0.001)and social support(β=0.223,P＜0.001)increased the explained variance to 80.1％(R2=0.801,P＜0.001).Conclusions Health capital and social support are core drivers of community-dwelling older adults' willingness to engage in intergenerational integration.It is recommended that community health promotion interven-tions and multi-level social support networks be developed to enhance older adults' health status and emotional re-source availability,thus strengthening their active participation and persistence in intergenerational activities.