京杭运河吴江段船舶碰撞事故致因模型及应用OA
Causation Model and Application for Ship Collision Accidents in the Wujiang Section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
京杭运河的航运体系可视作相对稳态,船舶碰撞频次较多但其事故致因缺乏定量化的分析方法.通过提出基于可见图算法将时间差序列转化为复杂网络模型,引入形式概念分析模型,通过文本挖掘方法提取属性集.该方法对2018-2022年京杭运河吴江段连续5年的217起碰撞事故进行了时间序列特征分析,提取吴江段2个有代表性的事故黑点水域作为对象集,建立致因形式背景,进而构建了面向运河场景的船舶碰撞事故致因概念格.该方法对2023-2025年吴江段连续3年的碰撞事故进行了检验,结果指出运河船舶碰撞事故的主致因是:船舶进出主航道行为,会让追越意图不统一,运河航道有效宽度较窄等.
The shipping system of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal may be regarded as relatively stable,with a relatively high frequency of vessel collisions,yet lacking quantitative analytical methods for their causal factors.This paper proposes converting time-series data into complex network models using visible graph algorithms,introducing formal concept analysis models to extract attribute sets through text mining methods.This methodology conducted time-series feature analysis on 217 collision incidents occurring consecutively over five years(2018-2022)along the Wujiang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.Two representative accident black spots within this section were selected as the object set,establishing a formal causal background to construct a conceptual lattice of collision accident causes tailored to canal scenarios.The methodology was validated against collision incidents occurring over three consecutive years(2023-2025)in the Wujiang section.Results indicate the primary causal factors for canal vessel collisions are:vessel manoeuvres entering/exiting the main navigation channel;inconsistent intentions during overtaking manoeuvres;and the relatively narrow effective width of the canal navigation channel.
晏洋;谭志荣;包翎辰
苏州市交通运输应急指挥中心,江苏 苏州 215008武汉理工大学,湖北 武汉 430063武汉理工大学,湖北 武汉 430063
交通工程
事故黑点形式概念分析致因分析属性约简
accident black spotsformal concept analysiscause analysisattribute reduction
《中国海事》 2026 (3)
71-74,4
湖北省教学改革项目资助项目(20231106)国家自然科学基金资助项目(52271366)
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