以服务型制造为变革重点 推进制造业产业模式和企业形态创新发展OA
Promote Innovative Development of Manufacturing Model and Corporate Architecture:Focusing on Service-Oriented Manufacturing as the Key to Transformation
人工智能作为引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革的战略性技术,正在推动制造业产业模式和企业形态发生根本性转变;分析新一轮工业革命下制造业产业模式和企业形态的演化机理,对产业和企业向更高阶形态演进具有重要意义.本文从市场需求牵引、智能制造技术驱动的角度出发,系统梳理了工业革命和制造业产业模式及企业形态的演变脉络;全面总结了十年来我国制造业产业模式和企业形态创新发展的代表性进展,即从大规模生产模式转向规模定制化生产模式,由竞争和垄断转向竞争与协同共享的组织模式,由生产型制造转向服务型制造的企业业态.未来十年,应以服务型制造为变革重点,同步构建知名品牌、发挥人工智能赋能作用、建设标准体系,以制造业产业模式和企业形态创新发展支撑制造强国建设.
As a strategic technology propelling the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation,artificial intelligence(AI)is fundamentally re-configuring manufacturing models and corporate architectures.Analyzing the evolutionary mechanisms of these transformations is crucial for promoting the development of industries and enterprises to a higher level.This study explores the evolution of industrial revolutions and manufacturing models from two perspectives:market demand-driven forces and intelligent manufacturing technologies.It summarizes China's decade-long innovations in manufacturing models and corporate structures,including the shift from mass production to customized manufacturing,the transition from competition and monopoly to collaborative and shared frameworks,and the evolution from production-oriented to service-oriented manufacturing.In the next decade,the focus should be on service-oriented manufacturing reforms,along with brand building,utilization of AI-powered technologies,and establishment of standards systems.These innovations in manufacturing models and corporate structures will serve as the foundation for the development of a manufacturing powerhouse.
黄庆学;周源;薛塬;孔德婧;臧冀原;苗仲桢;刘宇飞;王彬
太原理工大学,太原 030024清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京 100876中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京 100088太原理工大学,太原 030024
通用工业技术
产业模式企业形态服务型制造规模定制化生产共享制造
manufacturing modelcorporate structureservice-oriented manufacturingmass customizationshared manufacturing
《中国工程科学》 2026 (1)
81-94,14
中国工程院咨询项目"制造强国建设第二步走(2025-2035)战略研究"(2025-PP-01),"数智化背景下加快制造业产业模式和企业组织形态创新发展研究"(2024-JZ-17)智能制造国家科技重大专项(2026ZD1608501) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Second Phase(2025-2035)in Boosting China's Strength in Manufacturing Development"(2025-PP-01),"Research on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Industrial Models and Enterprise Organizational Forms in the Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Digital and Intelligent Transformation"(2024-JZ-17)National Science and Technology Major Project on Intelligent Manufacturing(2026ZD1608501)
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