我国智能制造发展十年回顾总结与未来展望OA
Ten-Year Review and Future Prospect of Intelligent Manufacturing Development in China
智能制造是制造强国建设的主攻方向,助力制造业智能化、绿色化、融合化发展并焕发新质生产力的主要路径;新一代人工智能技术蓬勃发展并与制造业深度融合,加速推动智能制造迈向新一代智能制造.本文回顾了我国智能制造的发展背景和和政策实践情况,总结了智能工厂、新模式和新业态、装备技术创新、数字化转型、标准体系等方面的发展成效,凝练了保持战略定力、创新理论体系、重视信息技术设施建设、深化国际合作、重视专业人才培养等发展经验.研究认为,新一代智能制造在制造业产品设计、智能制造装备、工厂操作系统、工业软件、智能体技术、系统集成技术、产业竞争模式等方面演进迅速,未来十年需要强化战略引领作用、加强关键核心技术攻关、发展智能制造装备、推广新业态和新模式、优化发展生态,以接续推动制造强国建设、实现制造业转型升级.
Intelligent manufacturing is the main direction for boosting China's strength in manufacturing development,and it serves as the primary pathway to promote the intelligent,green,and integrated development of the manufacturing industry,thereby developing new-quality productive forces.The advancement of next-generation artificial intelligence technologies and their deep integration with the manufacturing sector are accelerating the transition of intelligent manufacturing toward a new generation.This study reviews the developmental background and policy practices of intelligent manufacturing in China,summarizes the achievements in areas such as smart factories,new models and formats,equipment technology innovation,digital transformation,and standards system development,and analyzes experiences including maintaining strategic focuses,innovating theoretical systems,emphasizing the construction of the information technology infrastructure,deepening international cooperation,and focusing on professional talent cultivation.Research indicates that the new generation of intelligent manufacturing is evolving rapidly in aspects such as manufacturing product design,intelligent manufacturing equipment,factory operating systems,industrial software,agent technology,system integration technology,and industrial competition models.Over the next decade,it is necessary to strengthen strategic guidance,enhance breakthroughs in key core technologies,develop intelligent manufacturing equipment,promote new formats and models,and optimize the development ecosystem,thus to continue advancing the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse and achieve the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry in China.
苏波;李培根;瞿国春;刘壮;卢月品;周岩
国家智能制造专家委员会,北京 100846华中科技大学,武汉 430074工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心,北京 100846工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心,北京 100846工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心,北京 100846工业和信息化部装备工业发展中心,北京 100846
机械制造
智能制造智能工厂数字化转型工厂操作系统制造强国
intelligent manufacturingsmart factorydigital transformationfactory operating systemmanufacturing powerhouse
《中国工程科学》 2026 (1)
48-57,10
中国工程院咨询项目"制造强国建设第二步走(2025-2035)战略研究"(2025-PP-01),"我国制造业重点领域技术路线图研究"(2025-HZ-10) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Second Phase(2025-2035)in Boosting China's Strength in Manufacturing Development"(2025-PP-01),"Research on Technology Roadmaps of Key Fields in China's Manufacturing Industry"(2025-HZ-10)
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