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参数化与智能化协同的景观生成式设计OA

A Generative Design Method Combining Parametric Design and Artificial Intelligencefor Landscape Architecture:A Case Study of the Rockery Garden of Jincheng Health and Wellness Center

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]为解决现有景观生成式模型存在空间认知与设计逻辑构建能力不足的问题,构建一种参数化与智能化协同的生成式设计方法.[方法]以晋城市康养中心石景庭院为案例,首先,基于Grasshopper平台,结合Random、Voronoi等算法完成景石的参数化布局生成,形成可解释、可调控的空间结构;其次,借助ComfyUI平台,利用Stable Diffusion模型,通过LoRA微调方法与ControlNet模块实现多方案的快速生成与多样化表达.[结果]参数化方法能够在保持空间结构逻辑稳定的前提下高效生成多种布局方案;Segmentation模块在保持原有景石布局的基础上,可有效提升植物配置与层次深化效果;当CFG值控制在 8~10 时,扩散模型在风格表达与图像质量之间取得较优平衡.[结论]构建的"规则可控+多样生成"的生成式设计框架,实现了从空间结构生成到景观风格表达的连续设计过程,为景观生成式设计提供了一种兼具可解释性、可控性与高效性的技术路径.

[Objective]To address the insufficient spatial cognition and weak design-logic construction in existing generative models for landscape architecture,this study aims to develop a collaborative generative design method integrating parametric and intelligent approaches.[Method]Taking the Rockery Garden of the Health and Wellness Center in Jincheng City as a case study,parametric layout generation of rockery elements was first implemented on the Grasshopper platform using algorithms such as Random and Voronoi,forming an interpretable and controllable spatial structure.Subsequently,with the support of the ComfyUI platform and the Stable Diffusion model,rapid generation of multiple design schemes and diversified visual expressions were achieved through LoRA fine-tuning and the ControlNet module.[Result]The parametric method efficiently generated multiple layout schemes while maintaining stable spatial structural logic.The Segmentation module effectively enhanced planting configuration and spatial layering while preserving the original rockery layout.When the CFG scale was controlled within the range of 8-10,the diffusion model achieved a favorable balance between stylistic expression and image quality.[Conclusion]The proposed generative design framework characterized by rule-based controllability and diverse generation enables a continuous design process from spatial structure generation to landscape style expression.It provides a technical pathway for generative design in landscape architecture that is interpretable,controllable,and efficient.

袁旸洋;毛婧雯;董则奉;洪仟雨;张心宇;姚思丹

东南大学建筑学院,南京 210096||江苏省城乡与景观数字技术工程中心,南京 210096东南大学建筑学院,南京 210096上海园林(集团)有限公司第一分公司,上海 200001东南大学建筑学院,南京 210096上海园林(集团)有限公司第一分公司,上海 200001东南大学建筑学院,南京 210096

人工智能生成式设计空间结构GrasshopperStable Diffusion

Artificial IntelligenceGenerative DesignSpatial StructureGrasshopperStable Diffusion

《中国城市林业》 2026 (1)

38-47,10

国家自然科学基金项目(52278011)东南大学"至善青年学者"支持计划(2242023R4002)

10.12169/zgcsly.2026.01.14.0002

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