因地制宜:公共数据授权运营的地方差异化路径与组态分析OACHSSCD

Public data authorization operation is a data development and utilization approach with Chinese charac-teristics.Analyzing the differentiated practical paths in various regions is of great significance for exploring and form-ing replicable,easily-promoted and sustainable data circulation and utilization operation models.Based on the infor-mation ecology theory,this paper conducts a configuration analysis of 25 cities that have carried out public data author-ization operations using csQCA.The research finds that data quality and the official information field are necessary conditions for good public data authorization operation effects.Government-led early practice type,government-coor-dinated data empowerment type and market-driven ecological empowerment type are three paths with good practical effects,while system-to-be-built type and data system shortcoming type are two paths with poor practical effects.Da-ta has dual attributes of private goods and public goods.Market-oriented and centralized systems are needed to guar-antee different stages of data operation.Each region should choose an appropriate authorization operation path in line with its local conditions based on the data ecosystem.