首页|期刊导航|信息资源管理学报|从情绪场域到话题引流:社交机器人传播虚假信息的双重机制

从情绪场域到话题引流:社交机器人传播虚假信息的双重机制OACHSSCD

From Emotional Fields to Topic Engagement:The Dual Mechanisms of Social Bots in Disseminating Misinformation

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究旨在从情绪场域和内容主题视角探究社交机器人传播虚假信息的内在机制.基于大规模微博虚假信息数据集,结合机器学习、零样本情感分类、BERTopic主题建模和负二项回归等方法,从群体情绪场域和话题热度双路径探讨社交机器人如何参与虚假信息的传播.研究发现:①机器人表现出对社会影响力高或易引发争议的公共议题的参与倾向;②社交机器人的介入显著提高了情绪熵水平,增强了群体情绪表达的多元性;③情绪极化现象更可能是人类用户群体互动的自然产物,而非由机器人直接引发;④情绪熵和情绪极化对虚假信息传播热度的影响具有双重效应和主题异质性.本研究可为理解"人机共生"时代虚假信息传播的机制提供双维度的分析框架.

This study investigates the intrinsic mechanisms of social bots in disseminating misinformation from the dual perspectives of emotional fields and content topics.Drawing on a large-scale dataset of misinformation on Weibo,and employing methods including machine learning,zero-shot sentiment classification,BERTopic,and negative bino-mial regression,this research explores how social bots participate in misinformation propagation through dual path-ways:group emotional fields and topic engagement heat.Key findings include:1)social bots tend to engage more ac-tively with public issues that have high social influence or are prone to controversy;2)the involvement of bots signifi-cantly increases emotional entropy,thereby enhancing the diversity of collective emotional expression;3)emotional po-larization is more likely to emerge as a natural outcome of human user interaction rather than being directly triggered by bots;4)both emotional entropy and emotional polarization exhibit dual effects and topic heterogeneity in influencing the virality of misinformation.This study provides a dual-dimensional analytical framework for understanding misinforma-tion dissemination mechanisms in the era of human-bot symbiosis.

张诗莹;柯青

南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023||南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京,210023南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023||南京大学数据智能与交叉创新实验室,南京,210023

信息技术与安全科学

社交机器人虚假信息情绪主题建模机器学习

Social botsMisinformationEmotionTopic modelingMachine learning

《信息资源管理学报》 2026 (1)

50-62,13

本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目"心理免疫视角下社交媒体虚假信息干预治理路径研究"(72474099)、教育部繁荣计划-人文社科实验室项目"人工智能赋能社会虚假信息治理研究"(2024101318)的研究成果之一.(This work is supported by the general program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,titled"Research on Intervention and Governance Pathways for Misinformation on Social Media from the Perspective of Psychological Immunity"(72474099),and the Ministry of Education's Prosperity Plan-Humanities and Social Sciences Laboratory Project,titled"Research on AI-Empowered Governance of Social Misinformation"(2024101318).)

10.13365/j.jirm.2026.01.050

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