德国农业发展趋势与政策核心特征OA

Accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country is a major strategic deployment proposed at the 20th National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China.Drawing on the development experience of world agricultural powers is of great significance for improving China's agricultural policy system and promoting high-quality agricultural development.Agriculture in China and Germany shares commonalities in aspects such as resource endowments,operating entities,and an aging labor force,while there are significant differences in agricultural modernization levels,land systems,and other areas.These constitute the foundation and premise for China to learn from Germany's experience.Through a systematic analysis of the characteristics,policy system,and transmission mechanism of German agricultural development,this paper found that as a typical agricultural power,Germany had formed an agricultural development model featuring the balanced development of crop farming and animal husbandry,family farms as the core operating entities,and the coordinated upgrading of the entire industrial chain,relying on its unique resource endowments and development foundation.Moreover,under the framework of the EU Common Agricultural Policy(CAP),Germany had established a sound policy system of"direct payments and market support+rural development policies+the Agriculture 4.0 Strategy",presenting the core characteristics of precise subsidies,coordinated development,green orientation,and standardized guarantees.Based on this,the paper put forward suggestions,including basing on China's national conditions,constructing a hierarchical policy system,optimizing the precise subsidy mechanism,strengthening agricultural science and technology support,and improving green agricultural policies.It summarized actionable experience and enlightenment for China's construction of a strong agricultural country,providing theoretical reference and practical support for solving the difficulties in China's agricultural development and accelerating the building of a strong agricultural country.