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数字经济对西部地区女性灵活就业的影响OA

The Impact of Digital Economy on Women's Flexible Employment in Western China:An Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Data

中文摘要英文摘要

数字经济是驱动我国经济高质量发展的核心引擎之一,其对劳动力市场中的女性灵活就业影响日益凸显.基于 2012-2022 年共 6 期(每两年为 1 期)中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据与西部地区 12 个省区市的宏观经济数据,运用 Logit 模型与固定效应模型,探析数字经济对西部地区女性灵活就业的影响及其作用机制.结果表明:数字经济对西部地区女性灵活就业具有显著双重促进效应,可促进其灵活就业选择与灵活就业质量的提升,且这一结论经多重稳健性检验后仍成立;劳动技能水平、个体声誉对数字经济的就业质量提升效应存在正向调节作用,并且对拥有高技能、高声誉女性的促进作用更突出;数字经济对女性灵活就业质量的影响存在显著的群体异质性,即数字经济对低收入、农村、45 岁及以上的女性灵活就业质量提升作用更明显,对高收入女性也有显著的促进作用,但效应相对较弱,而对城镇女性的促进效应尚未形成稳定机制,对青年女性的边际效应较弱.据此,提出应通过完善数字基础设施建设、强化数字技能培训、构建社会声誉激励机制,并面向低收入、农村地区及中高龄等弱势女性群体实施精准扶持政策,以充分释放数字经济对女性灵活就业的促进潜力.

Digital economy is one of the core engines driving the high-quality development of China's economy,and its impact on women's flexible employment in the labor market has become increasingly prominent.Based on six waves of data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)spanning 2012 to 2022 and macroeconomic data of 12 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities(directly under the central government)in Western China,this paper adopted the Logit model and fixed effect model to explore the impact of digital economy on women's flexible employment in Western China and its mechanism of action.The results showed that:digital economy had a significant dual promotion effect on women's flexible employment in Western China,as it could boost their choice of flexible employment and improve the quality of their flexible employment,and this conclusion held true after multiple robustness tests;labor skill level and individual reputation had a positive moderating effect on the employment quality improvement,with the promotion effect being more prominent for highly skilled and high-reputation women;there were significant group heterogeneities in the impact of digital economy on the quality of women's flexible employment,digital economy had a more obvious effect on improving the quality of flexible employment for low-income women,rural women and women aged 45 and above,and also exerted a significant promotion effect on high-income women although with a relatively weaker magnitude,while its promotion effect on urban women had not yet formed a stable mechanism,and its marginal effect on young women was weak.Accordingly,this paper proposes to fully unleash the promotion potential of digital economy for women's flexible employment by improving the construction of digital infrastructure,strengthening digital skill training,building a social reputation incentive mechanism,and implementing targeted support policies for vulnerable women groups such as low-income,rural residents and middle-aged and elderly women.

高贝贝;李全胜

新疆师范大学 商学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017新疆师范大学 商学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017

管理科学

数字经济西部地区女性灵活就业CFPS数据

digital economyWestern Chinawomen's flexible employmentCFPS data

《现代农业》 2026 (1)

12-28,17

教育部人文社会科学研究项目"乡村振兴背景下新疆农村少数民族剩余劳动力转移就业研究"(21XJJA850001).

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