极化敏感阵列抗干扰数目上界研究OA
A Study on the Upper Bound of Anti-interference Number of Polarization Sensitive Array
针对极化敏感阵列抗干扰数目上界问题开展研究,将抗干扰数目上界转化为导向矢量线性无关的最大数目,从卡氏积的角度,给出了导向矢量线性无关的确定性条件和一般性条件.对于N单元的正交偶极子均匀线阵,证明了导向矢量线性无关的充要条件是信号数K≤N;当不超过 2 个信号的入射角度相同时,证明了导向矢量依概率 1 线性无关的充要条件是信号数K≤2N.理论研究结果表明:当完全极化主瓣干扰数不超过 1 个时,极化敏感阵列最多可以抑制 2N-1 个干扰;当存在 2 个完全极化主瓣干扰或 1 个部分极化主瓣干扰时,极化敏感阵列无法完全抑制干扰.仿真实验也进一步验证了理论结论的正确性,该结论可为极化敏感阵列在雷达、通信、导航以及电子对抗中的应用提供理论指导.
In order to solve the problem of the upper bound of anti-interference number for polarization sensitive array,the upper bound of the anti-interference number is formulated to the maximum number of linearly independent steering vectors.From the per-spective of Khatri-Rao product,the deterministic and general conditions for the linearly independent steering vectors are provided.For the N-element orthogonal dipole uniform linear arrays,it is proved that the sufficient and necessary condition for the steering vectors to be linearly independent is the number of signals K≤N.When no more than two signals have the same incident angles,it is proved that the sufficient and necessary condition for the steering vectors to be linearly independent with probability 1 is the number of signals K≤2N.Theoretical results show that when the number of completely polarized mainlobe interferences does not exceed 1,the polarization sensitive array can suppress at most 2N-1 interferences.While there are 2 completely polarized main-lobe interferences or 1 partially polarized mainlobe interference,the polarization sensitive array can not completely suppress inter-ferences.Simulation experiments validate the correctness of the theoretical conclusions too.The research provides theoretical guid-ance for the application of polarization sensitive arrays in radar,communication,navigation,and electronic countermeasures.
徐振海;陈新耀;陈以晴;肖顺平
国防科技大学 电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073国防科技大学 电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410073
信息技术与安全科学
极化敏感阵列抗干扰数目上界极化域导向矢量卡氏积抗主瓣干扰
polarization sensitive arrayupper bound of anti-interference numberpolarization steering vectorKhatri-Rao prod-uctmainlobe interference suppression
《现代雷达》 2026 (3)
8-16,9
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