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高斯边缘增强的自监督单目深度估计OA

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation based on Gaussian edge enhancement

中文摘要英文摘要

基于编码器-解码器的自监督单目深度估计方法常因上采样操作导致深度图边缘模糊.现有方案多在解码阶段或损失函数中引入边缘约束,存在高频信息衰减后的后验优化局限.因此,文中提出一种源头增强的高斯边缘增强机制.首先在预处理阶段显式构建高斯差分金字塔,解耦输入图像的多尺度边缘先验;然后设计自适应边缘注入模块,在编码器前端实现几何特征与语义特征的动态融合;最后结合边缘引导的ASPP++模块强化上下文感知.在KITTI数据集上的实验结果表明,所提方法的RMSE、Abs Rel和Sq Rel指标相较当下主流方法分别降低14.83%、8.92%和28.08%,并显著优于BTS、DIFFNet等最新SOTA方法.可视化结果验证了所提方法在复杂轮廓与弱纹理区域卓越的深度不连续性建模能力.

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation methods based on encoder-decoder architectures often suffer from blurred edges in depth maps due to upsampling operations.Existing solutions predominantly introduce edge constraints during the stage of decoding or within the loss function,which faces limitations of posterior optimization after high-frequency information attenuation.In view of this,the author proposes a source-enhanced Gaussian edge enhancement(GEE)mechanism.The core innovation lies in:explicitly constructing a difference of Gaussian(DoG)pyramid during the preprocessing stage first to decouple multi-scale edge priors from the input image;subsequently,designing an adaptive edge injection(AEI)module to achieve dynamic fusion of geometric and semantic features at the front end of the encoder;finally,combining an edge-guided ASPP++module to enhance contextual awareness.Experiments on the KITTI dataset show that the RMSE,Abs Rel,and Sq Rel of the proposed method reduce by 14.83%,8.92%,and 28.08%,respectively,in comparison with those of the mainstream algorithms.In addition,the proposed method significantly outperforms the latest SOTA methods such as BTS and DIFFNet.The visualization results have verified its excellent depth discontinuity modeling ability in complex contour and weak texture areas.

黄粤;张鹏;刘鹏

中北大学 仪器与电子学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 仪器与电子学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 电气与控制工程学院,山西 太原 030051

信息技术与安全科学

自监督学习单目深度估计高斯金字塔边缘增强ASPP语义特征

self-supervised learningmonocular depth estimationGaussian pyramidedge enhancementASPPsemantic feature

《现代电子技术》 2026 (7)

63-68,73,7

国家自然科学基金项目(62373247)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.07.010

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