基于改进YOLOv10的全天候无人机航拍图像检测算法OA
All-weather unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)aerial image detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv10
针对已有无人机航拍图像检测算法场景单一且检测精度不高的问题,文中提出一种基于改进YOLOv10的全天候无人机航拍图像检测算法(FEMFF-YOLO).首先构建一个全天候无人机航拍图像数据集(DNV),以评估目标检测模型在多时段、多天气条件下的鲁棒性与泛化能力;其次使用能够更高效提取特征的FasterNet结构替换原模型主干;最后采用重参数化异构多尺度模块RepHMS强化模型的多尺度特征融合能力.实验结果表明:FEMFF-YOLO算法在DNV数据集上的精确率达到了72.8%,平均精度均值(mAP@0.5)达到了63.8%,召回率达到了57.9%,与基础YOLOv10算法相比,精确率提升了3.9%,mAP@0.5提升了3.3%,召回率提升了2.3%,验证了所提方法对无人机航拍目标检测的有效性.
In view of the single scene and low detection accuracy of the existing UAV aerial image detection algorithms,this paper proposes an all-weather UAV aerial image detection algorithm FEMFF-YOLO based on the improved YOLOv10.Firstly,an all-weather UAV aerial image dataset DNV(day-night-visible)is constructed to evaluate the robustness and generalization ability of the object detection model during multiple time periods and multiple weather conditions.Secondly,the original model backbone is replaced with the FasterNet structure that can extract features more efficiently.Finally,RepHMS,a re-parameterized heterogeneous multi-scale module,is used to enhance the multi-scale feature fusion ability of the model.Experiments show that the accuracy of FEMFF-YOLO algorithm is improved by 72.8%,its mean average precision mAP@0.5 reaches 63.8%,and its recall rate reaches 57.9%on the dataset DNV.In comparison with those of the basic YOLOv10 algorithm,its accuracy is increased by 3.9%,its mAP@0.5 by 3.3%,and its recall rate by 2.3%.The effectiveness of UAV aerial target detection is verified.
龚小杠;陈明
水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学 计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学 计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002
信息技术与安全科学
深度学习无人机航拍图像YOLOv10全天候特征提取
deep learningUAVaerial imageYOLOv10all-weatherfeature extraction
《现代电子技术》 2026 (7)
48-54,62,8
中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(2024BSB002)
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