陕北黄土丘陵区河北杨和油松幼树径向生长特征归因分析OA
Attribution Analysis of Radial Growth Characteristics of Populus hopeiensis and Pinus tabuliformis Saplings in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi
为探究陕北黄土丘陵区植被恢复典型树种(河北杨、油松)的径向生长特征及其对环境因子的响应机制,本研究以陕西省吴起县人工林样地中的油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)和河北杨(Popu-lus hopeiensis)幼树为研究对象,于2018年4-10月,使用树干径向变化记录仪对茎周长进行观测,同步记录气象数据,用Compertz模型、Mann-Kendall模型、双累积曲线进行拟合与归因分析.结果表明:1)陕北黄土丘陵区油松和河北杨的茎周长生长季均始于5月底,M-K突变点在6月底—7月初,7月中旬进入生长放缓阶段,8月以后基本停止生长,茎周长生长模式近"S"形;2)该研究区域茎周长生长对日最低气温的响应最显著,其次受空气水汽压亏缺的影响较明显,降水量短时间激增对7月雨季径向生长产生了较大影响,但从整个生长季看相关性并不大.在水分较为充足的情况下,日最低气温是影响油松和河北杨生长季茎周长生长的关键气象因子,生长季初期温暖适宜的日低温是陕北黄土丘陵区主要乡土树种和造林树种正常生长的保障.
This study aimed to examine the radial growth characteristics of typical tree species used for veg-etation restoration in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi and to investigate their responses to envi-ronmental factors.P.tabuliformis and P.hopeiensis in plantation forest sample plots were selected in Wu-qi County,Shaanxi Province,and the stem perimeter was observed using a trunk radial change recorder and meteorological data were recorded simultaneously from April to October 2018,using the Compertz model,Mann-Kendall model,and double cumulative curve for fitting and attribution analysis.1)The stem perime-ter growth season of Pinus tabuliformis and Populus hopeiensis in northern Shaanxi Loess Hills started at the end of May,and the M-K mutation point was at the end of June and the beginning of July,and the growth slowed down in mid-July,and basically stopped after August.The growth mode of stem circumfer-ence was close to"S"type.2)Stem girth growth in this study area responded most significantly to daily minimum temperature,followed by more pronounced effects of solar radiation and air water vapor pressure deficit,and a short term surge in precipitation had a large effect on radial growth in the July rainy season,with little correlation from the entire growing season.Under the condition of more adequate moisture,the daily minimum temperature is the key meteorological factor affecting the growth of stem girth of Pinus tabuliformis and Populus hopeiensis during the growing season.Warm and suitable daily low temperature at the beginning of the growing season is the guarantee of normal growth of major native and afforestation species in the Loess Hills area of northern Shaanxi.
魏天兴;安文;艾宁;谢宇;苏振洋;朱清科
北京林业大学 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083北京林业大学 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083延安大学 生命科学学院,陕西 延安 716000北京林业大学 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083北京林业大学 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083北京林业大学 水土保持国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100083
农业科技
茎周长生长环境因子黄土丘陵沟壑区
stem perimetermeteorological factorsLoess hilly area
《西北林学院学报》 2026 (2)
87-94,8
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1300401,2016YFC050170502)国家科技支撑课题(2015BAD07B02).
评论