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神经数据保护的法理阐释与规范构造OA

The legal theoretical foundation and regulatory framework for neurodata protection

中文摘要英文摘要

神经技术发展衍生出的神经数据因其具有生物性、敏感性与心理性,呈现出高度隐私风险与保护紧迫性.神经数据保护路径的分歧集中表现在融入现有框架、调整现行法律、立法创设新权利三方面.为此,应当结合技术特征,厘清神经数据保护的法理基础,并从全球整体视角出发,以《神经数据保护与治理宣言》为呼吁,助推区域法律框架重构,最终由《国际神经数据保护公约》达成全球保护共识,回应神经数据保护的复杂性与紧迫性,为全球神经数据治理提供可操作指引.

Neurodata derived from the advancement of neurotechnology presents significant privacy risks and an urgent need for protection due to its biological,sensitive,and psychological nature.The divergence in approaches to neurodata protection is primarily manifested in three as-pects:integration into existing frameworks,adjustment of current laws,and legislative creation of new rights.To address this,it is necessary to clarify the jurisprudential foundation of neurodata protection in accordance with technological characteristics.From a holistic global perspec-tive,the Declaration on Neurodata Protection and Governance should serve as a call to action,promoting the reconstruction of regional legal frameworks and ultimately achieving global consensus on protection through an International Convention on Neurodata Protection.This approach responds to the complexity and urgency of neurodata protection while providing actionable guidance for global neurodata governance.

汪雨馨

中南大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410083

社会科学

神经技术神经数据脑机接口敏感个人信息

neurotechnologyneurodatabrain-computer interfacesensitive personal information

《网络安全与数据治理》 2026 (3)

48-54,7

湖南省研究生科研创新项目(2025ZZTS0053)

10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2026.03.007

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