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南京市土壤光谱信息系统的构建及应用OA

Construction and Application of Nanjing Soil Spectroscopic Information System

中文摘要英文摘要

现代农业生产中,养分高效利用与耕地资源保护需要海量的土壤信息,而传统的土壤检测方法效率低且成本高,难以满足现代农业生产的需求.因此,亟须快速高效获取土壤信息的技术与方法,而现代光谱技术则为满足这一需求提供了新的方法手段.光谱技术能够快速获取土壤信息,结合应用化学计量学方法和多元数据融合算法研发的自适应智能预测模型,可实现土壤属性的快速评估.本研究采集了南京市典型农田土壤样本,应用土壤中红外光谱(分子光谱)和激光诱导击穿光谱(原子光谱),结合自适应模型,构建了南京市土壤光谱信息系统,在土壤数字化管理中表现出了广阔的应用潜力,为现代农业可持续发展提供了新的技术支撑.

In modern agricultural production,the efficient utilization of nutrients and the protection of arable land resources require massive soil information,while traditional soil testing methods are inefficient and costly,failing to meet the demands of modern agricultural production.There is an urgent need for rapid and efficient acquisition of soil information technology and methods,and modern spectroscopy provides a new option to meet this demand.Spectroscopic sensing techniques can rapidly obtain soil information,adaptive intelligent prediction models were developed applying chemometric methods and multivariate data fusion algorithms,which enabled rapid assessment of soil properties.Typical farmland soil samples were collected in this study,and a soil spectral information system of Nanjing has been constructed through utilizing soil mid-infrared and laser induced breakdown spectral data and self-adaptive functional models,which demonstrated broad application potential in digital soil management,providing new technological support for the development of modern sustainable agriculture.

邱聪智;马菲;陈文超;程月琴;徐生;周健民;杜昌文

土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 211135||中国科学院大学现代农业科学学院,北京 100049土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 211135南京市耕地质量保护站,南京 210000南京市耕地质量保护站,南京 210000南京市耕地质量保护站,南京 210000土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 211135土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所),南京 211135||中国科学院大学现代农业科学学院,北京 100049

农业科技

土壤光谱衰减全反射激光诱导击穿土壤养分自适应模型信息系统

Soil spectraAttenuated total reflectionLaser induced breakdownSoil nutrientsSelf-adaptive modelInformation system

《土壤》 2026 (1)

254-259,6

国家重大农业科技项目(20221805)资助.

10.13758/j.cnki.tr.202501070009

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