"十五五"时期我国养老服务体系治理逻辑的结构性转向OACHSSCD
The Structural Shift in the Governance Logic of China's Elderly Care Service System During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
立足我国养老服务体系从"十四五"向"十五五"时期迈进的关键节点,回顾经验历程并擘画治理蓝图,对于养老服务体系建设持续深化改革、实现高质量发展至关重要."十四五"期间,我国养老服务体系建设以积极老龄观和健康老龄化为主线,有序推进了顶层设计、健康支撑、友好社会建设等领域的完善升级,但仍面临结构性错配、服务连续性缺口等关键约束.展望"十五五",应以高质量发展为中心、以完善养老服务体系为目标、以深化改革为路径,从保重点向保基本转变、从补供给向补需求转变、从有所养向有所为转变、从增量扩张向存量盘活转变、从信息化向智能化转变、从养老向银发经济转变,通过制度经验的积累与治理体系的结构性转向,建设适配长寿社会的动态自洽工程,推动养老服务成为行稳致远的国家能力.
At this crucial juncture of the transition from China's 14th to 15th Five-Year Plans for elderly care services system,it is essential to reflect on past experiences and map out a governance blueprint to further deepen reforms and achieve high-quality development.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,China's elderly care service system development centered on the principles of active and healthy ageing.Steady progress has been made in improving areas such as top-level design,health support and elderly-friendly society construction.However,critical constraints remain,including structural mismatches and discontinuities in care services.Moving into the 15th Five-Year Plan period,efforts should center on high-quality development,target improvements to the elderly care service system,and follow the path of deepening reform.Specifically,efforts should shift from securing key areas to ensuring basic coverage,from supplementing supply to addressing demand,from providing care to enabling participation,from expanding capacity to optimizing existing resources,from informatization to intelligentization,and from elderly care to the silver economy.These accumulations of institutional experience and structural shifts in the governance system will build a dynamic,self-consistent system suited to a longevity society,and advance elderly care services into a stable and enduring state capability.
吴玉韶;陈昱辰;张钰婕
复旦大学 老龄研究院,上海 200433复旦大学 社会发展与公共政策学院,上海 200433复旦大学 社会发展与公共政策学院,上海 200433
社会科学
"十五五"养老服务体系高质量发展治理银发经济
15th Five-Year Plan periodelderly care services systemhigh-quality developmentgovernancesilver economy
《人口与经济》 2026 (2)
1-13,13
研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目"实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略研究"(23ZDA102).
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