基于深度可分离卷积的自动调制识别OA
Automatic Modulation Recognition Based on Depthwise Separable Convolutions
自动调制识别是通信模式识别、电子侦察、干扰检测等领域的重要环节.针对低信噪比条件下自动调制识别准确率不高和网络模型参数量大的问题,提出一种基于深度可分离卷积的轻量级网络模型.该模型主要由深度可分离卷积、RES-SCConv以及注意力机制组成.首先,利用深度可分离卷积搭建基础特征提取单元,有效提取时频图数据中的多尺度特征;其次,添加轻量级注意力机制,从空间和通道两个维度进行特征提取,突出重要特征信息;最后,在网络中添加RES-SCConv模块,进一步减少空间维度和通道维度上的特征冗余,抑制噪声信息干扰.实验结果表明,所提模型在信噪比为-20~0 dB的数据集上平均识别准确率达到90.68%,在信噪比为0 dB时识别准确率为99.8%.与对照模型相比,所提模型在保持轻量级的前提下显著提高了自动调制识别准确率.
Automatic modulation recognition is an important part of communication pattern recognition,electronic reconnaissance,interfer-ence detection,and other fields.A lightweight network model based on depthwise separable convolution is proposed to address the issues of low accuracy in automatic modulation recognition under low signal-to-noise ratio conditions and a large number of network model parameters.This model mainly consists of depthwise separable convolution,RES-SCconv,and attention mechanism.Firstly,a basic feature extraction unit is constructed using depthwise separable convolution to effectively extract multi-scale features from time-frequency graph data;Second-ly,a lightweight attention mechanism is added to extract features from both spatial and channel dimensions,highlighting important feature in-formation;Finally,the RES-SCconv module is added to the network to further reduce feature redundancy in both spatial and channel dimen-sions,and suppress noise interference.The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves an average recognition accuracy of 90.68%on a dataset with a signal-to-noise ratio of-20~0 dB,and a recognition accuracy of 99.8%at a signal-to-noise ratio of 0 dB.Com-pared with the control model,the proposed model significantly improves the accuracy of automatic modulation recognition while maintaining lightweight.
张丹华;冯冀宁;郑荐文;牛江玉
河北师范大学 计算机与网络空间安全学院||河北省网络与信息安全重点实验室||供应链大数据分析与数据安全河北省工程研究中心,河北 石家庄 050024河北师范大学 计算机与网络空间安全学院||河北省网络与信息安全重点实验室||供应链大数据分析与数据安全河北省工程研究中心,河北 石家庄 050024河北师范大学 计算机与网络空间安全学院||河北省网络与信息安全重点实验室||供应链大数据分析与数据安全河北省工程研究中心,河北 石家庄 050024河北师范大学 计算机与网络空间安全学院||河北省网络与信息安全重点实验室||供应链大数据分析与数据安全河北省工程研究中心,河北 石家庄 050024
信息技术与安全科学
自动调制识别深度可分离卷积注意力机制低信噪比轻量级网络
automatic modulation recognitiondepthwise separable convolutionattention mechanismlow signal-to-noise ratiolight-weight network
《软件导刊》 2026 (3)
86-93,8
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