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面向移动端智能体的端到端自动化评测框架OA

An End-to-End Automated Evaluation Framework for On-Device Mobile Agents

中文摘要英文摘要

随着移动端智能体在智能手机中的广泛应用,其功能、性能与安全的评测仍缺乏统一的自动化框架.为此,提出一套面向移动端智能体的统一自动化评测框架.首先,通过构建多维度评测指标体系,确立了评测标准;其次,基于该体系构建全自动化机制,实现了用户级任务生成、智能体操作驱动与数据采集,并自动化完成智能体任务完成度及安全风险的评测;最后,借助统一接口与模型,实现跨平台适配机制.与基线评测的对比实验表明,MESA在任务完成情况刻画的细粒度、评测流程自动化程度以及功能评测覆盖范围等方面均具有优势.基于MESA对国内外10款主流移动端智能体进行评测,平均任务完成度为30.74%,平均耗时13.49 s,提示注入、隐私泄露、权限滥用及指令偏离等风险发生率分别为15.72%、23.28%、19.64%和37.10%.实验结果验证了框架的有效性,为移动端智能体评测提供了统一工具和方法.

With the growing deployment of mobile agents on smartphones,there remains a lack of a unified automated framework for evaluat-ing their functionality,performance,and safety.To address this,this paper proposes MESA:a unified automated evaluation framework for mo-bile agents.First,a multi-dimensional metric system is constructed to define evaluation standards.Then,based on this system,an end-to-end automated mechanism is built to generate user-level tasks,drive agent operations,collect interaction data,and automatically assess task completion and safety risks.Finally,a unified interface and abstraction model are designed to enable cross-platform adaptation.Comparative experiments with existing baseline evaluation methods show that MESA provides finer-grained characterization of task completion,a higher de-gree of automation in the evaluation pipeline,and broader coverage of functional evaluation metrics.Using MESA,we evaluate ten mainstream domestic and international mobile agents;the average task completion rate is 30.74%and the average latency is 13.49 s.In terms of safety,the incidence of prompt-injection attacks is 15.72%,the average data leakage and privacy violation rate is 23.28%,the average unauthorized tool use and permission abuse rate is 19.64%,and the average instruction drift and task interruption rate is 37.10%.These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and provide a unified tool and methodology for evaluating mobile agents.

张光华;王宇;张思远;褚一杰

河北科技大学 信息科学与工程学院河北科技大学 信息科学与工程学院河北科技大学 澳联大信息工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018河北科技大学 澳联大信息工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

信息技术与安全科学

移动端智能体自动化评测多模态评测安全风险任务完成度

mobile agentsautomated evaluationmultimodal evaluationsafety riskstask completion rate

《软件导刊》 2026 (3)

9-18,10

10.11907/rjdk.251724

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