焦粉超临界水气化实验研究及热力学分析OA
Experimental study and thermodynamic analysis on supercritical water gasification of coke powder
焦粉是粒径小于5 mm的焦炭,由于其粒度无法达到工业使用要求,常作为固体废弃物或低级燃料处理.超临界水气化技术作为一种新型高效清洁能源转化技术,为焦粉的处理提供了新的思路.但目前对于焦粉在超临界水条件下气化特性的研究仍鲜有涉及.利用搭建的高压釜超临界水气化实验系统对焦粉进行超临界水气化实验,获得实验工况对焦粉超临界水气化效果的影响,并且对比煤炭超临界水气化特性和超临界水气化反应热力学平衡模型,对目前焦粉超临界水气化技术提出了改进思路.结果表明:在改进反应条件的情况下,当反应温度为850℃,反应时间为30 min,焦粉的质量分数为1%,催化剂K2CO3 与焦粉的质量比为1.0时,碳气化率(CE)为83.00%.气体产物中H2、CO2 的产率远高于其他气体的产率.高产率的H2 证明了利用超临界水气化技术对焦粉进行资源化回收是科学可行的.但焦粉固定碳含量高而挥发分含量低,其完全气化所需的条件比煤炭完全气化所需的条件更为苛刻.热力学平衡分析表明,当反应达到平衡时,CE几乎达到100%.因此,改进反应器或开发更为高效的催化剂以加快反应进程是提高焦粉超临界水气化效果的关键.
Coke powder is defined as coke with a particle size of less than 5 mm.Most of it can only be treated as solid waste or low-grade fuel,because its particle size does not meet the require-ments of industrial use.As an efficient and clean energy conversion technology,supercritical water gasification(SCWG)technology provides a new approach to the the treatment of coke powder.How-ever,there has been little research on the gasification characteristics of coke powder under supercriti-cal water(SCW)conditions.The SCWG experiment of coke powder was carried out using an auto-clave experimental system.And the effects of experimental parameters on the SCWG of coke powder were investigated.By comparing the SCWG characteristics of coal with a thermodynamic equilibrium model,improvements for current SCWG technology of coke powder were proposed.The results show that when the reaction conditions are improved,the carbon gasification efficiency(CE)is 83.00%at a reaction temperature of 850℃,a reaction time of 30 min,a coke powder mass fraction of 1%,and a K2CO3-to-coke powder mass ratio of 1.0.The yields of H2 and CO2 in the gas products are much higher than those of other gases.The high H2 yield proves that the SCWG technology is sci-entifically feasible for the resource recovery of coke powder.However,due to the high fixed carbon content and low volatile content of coke powder,its complete gasification is more demanding than that of coal.Thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of SCWG reaction of coal powder indicates that when the reaction reached equilibrium,CE approaches nearly 100%.Consequently,improving the reactor design or developing more efficient catalysts to accelerate the reaction process is crucial for enhancing the SCWG of coke powder.
杜永刚;熊若宸;李依峰;葛志伟
宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司新能源开发部,075103 河北张家口西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,710049 西安西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,710049 西安西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,710049 西安
化学化工
焦粉超临界水气化特性碳气化率热力学平衡
coke powdersupercritical watergasification characteristicscarbon gasifica-tion efficiencythermodynamic equilibrium
《煤炭转化》 2026 (2)
58-66,9
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