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亚临界H2O-CO体系改性贫瘦煤的配煤炼焦特性研究OA

Coal blending and coking characteristics of meager-lean coal modified in subcritical H2O-CO system

中文摘要英文摘要

全球钢铁产量持续处于高位,焦炭需求不断攀升,而优质炼焦煤的供应面临严重短缺,因此,迫切需要探索替代煤种以有效扩展炼焦煤资源储备.基于此,利用亚临界H2O-CO体系对贫瘦煤(ML)进行加氢改性,考察所得改性煤(MML)替代肥煤的配煤炼焦性能,并利用比表面积孔隙分析、X射线衍射和拉曼光谱分析等技术,探究改性煤的质量分数对焦炭质量的影响.结果表明:加氢改性可去除煤中含氧官能团,提高芳香族C=C和脂肪族—CH2—结构的含量,使得ML的黏结指数(GRI)从12.00提升至80.12.MML替代肥煤炼焦时,焦炭的冷态强度和热态强度均随着MML质量分数的增加表现出先上升后下降的变化趋势.当少量MML(w<9%)替代肥煤炼焦时,焦炭的碳层间距减小、片层高度增加,碳结构有序度和石墨化程度提高,结构更为致密,从而降低了焦炭的反应性,且焦炭的反应后强度增强.由于MML黏结性低于肥煤黏结性,当MML质量分数达到或超过9%时降低了配合煤的黏结性,煤粒间的黏结融合程度减弱,使得焦炭的比表面积和孔体积增大,表面活性点增多,反应性升高,最终导致焦炭质量下降.因此,在配煤中使用MML(w<9%)替代等量的肥煤,可以提高焦炭质量.研究验证了改性贫瘦煤替代肥煤炼焦的可行性,为缓解我国炼焦煤资源紧缺提供了新的思路与解决方案.

Global steel production remains at high levels,and the demand for coke is steadily increasing,while the supply of high-quality coking coal faces a significant shortage.Consequently,there is an urgent need to explore alternative coal types to expand the potential applications of coking coal resources.To address this,meager-lean coal(ML)was hydro-modified using a subcritical H2O-CO system.The coal blending performance of the resulting modified meager-lean coal(MML)as a substitute for fat coal was then evaluated.Additionally,the effect of the modified coal proportion on coke quality was analyzed using specific surface area pore analysis,X-ray diffraction,and Raman spec-troscopy.The results indicate that hydrogenation modification removes oxygenated functional groups from the coal,increases the content of aromatic C=C and aliphatic—CH2—structures,and raises the caking index(GRI)of MML from 12.00 to 80.12.When MML replaces fat coal in coking,the cold and hot strengths of the coke initially increase and then decrease as the proportion of MML in the blend increases.When a small amount of MML(w<9%)replaces fat coal in coking,the carbon layer spacing of the coke decreases,while the height of the microcrystalline stack increases.This leads to greater structural ordering and graphitization,resulting in a denser structure that reduces coke reactiv-ity,and increases post-reaction strength.Since MML has lower caking property than fat coal,when its content reaches or exceeds 9%,the caking property of the blended coal decreases.This weakens the fusion between coal particles,leading to an increase in the specific surface area and pore volume of the coke,a higher surface activity,and elevated coke reactivity,ultimately reducing coke quality.The use of MML(w<9%)to replace an equal amount of fat coal in coal blending improves coke quality,demonstrating the feasibility of using modified meager-lean coal as a substitute for fat coal in coking.This study offers a novel solution to address the coking coal shortage in China.

郜梓如;赵钰琼;徐冉;王影;薛晓军;侯达彪;张国杰;张永发

太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原山西鹏飞焦化绿色发展有限公司,032300 山西吕梁山西鹏飞焦化绿色发展有限公司,032300 山西吕梁太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原太原理工大学省部共建煤基能源清洁高效利用国家重点实验室,030024 太原

化学化工

加氢改性黏结性配煤炼焦焦炭强度碳结构

hydro-modificationcaking propertycoal blending and cokingcoke strengthcarbon structure

《煤炭转化》 2026 (2)

1-10,10

山西省自然科学基金项目(202303021211034)、中国博士后科学基金项目(2022M712339)和吕梁市校地合作重点研发专项(2022XDHZ06)

10.19726/j.cnki.ebcc.202602001

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