首页|期刊导航|绿洲农业科学与工程|喀什地区9个紫花苜蓿品种生产性能和营养品质评价与分析

喀什地区9个紫花苜蓿品种生产性能和营养品质评价与分析OA

Evaluation and Analysis of Production Performance and Nutritional Quality of 9 Alfalfa Varieties in Kashgar

中文摘要英文摘要

紫花苜蓿是喀什地区广泛种植的优良牧草之一,其品种的适应性和丰产性对当地农牧业发展至关重要.然而,该地区紫花苜蓿种植面临种子依赖进口且缺乏本地品种系统研究的问题.为筛选适宜种植本地区的高产优质紫花苜蓿品种,本试验以国内外的9个紫花苜蓿品种为材料,对其产量和营养价值性状利用方差分析、相关性分析、隶属函数值综合评价等方式进行分析评价.结果表明,第一、三茬干草产量之间存在极显著差异性(P<0.01),WL363HQ、甘农5号、劲能5030的年总干草产量最高;株高与产量之间不存在相关性;5个营养指标之间存在着不同程度的显著和极显著的正负相关关系,中苜一号、新牧4号、赛沃5的粗蛋白含量均极显著高于其他品种(P<0.01),酸性洗涤纤维与中性洗涤纤维之间呈极显著正相关关系,酸性洗涤纤维与粗灰分、粗蛋白之间呈极显著负相关性,新牧4号饲喂价值极显著高于其他品种,达到188.77.通过隶属函数值综合评价,甘农5号、中苜一号、WL343HQ综合表现较好,可作为喀什地区示范推广的优良紫花苜蓿品种.

Alfalfa is one of the high-quality forage grasses widely cultivated in the Kashgar region.The adaptability and high-yield potential of its cultivars are crucial for the local agriculture and animal husbandry.However,Alfalfa cultivation in this area faces significant challenges,including a heavy reliance on imported seeds and a lack of systematic research on local varieties.In order to screen high-yield and high-quality Alfalfa varieties suitable for planting in this area,nine Alfalfa varieties at home and abroad were used as materials in this experiment.The yield and nutritional value traits were analyzed and evaluated by variance analysis,correlation analysis and comprehensive evaluation of membership function values.The results showed extremely significant difference in hay yield between the first and third stubbles(P<0.01),and the annual total hay yield of WL363 HQ,Gannong No.5 and Jinneng No.5030 was the highest.There was no significant correlation was observed between plant height and yield.The crude protein content of Zhongmu No.1,Xinmu No.4 and Saiwo 5 was significantly higher than that of other varieties(P<0.0l).There was a significant positive correlation between acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber.There was a significant negative correlation between acid detergent fiber and crude ash and crude protein.The feeding value of Xinmu No.4 was significantly higher than that of other varieties,reaching 188.77.Through the comprehensive evaluation of membership function values,Gannong No.5,Zhongmu No.1 and WL343HQ had better comprehensive performance and could be recommended for demonstration and large-scale promotion in the Kashgar region.

帕提古丽·麦麦提敏;周乐;阿洪江·多力坤;阿布力孜·达吾提;张延辉

喀什地区草原站,新疆喀什 844000喀什地区草原站,新疆喀什 844000喀什地区草原站,新疆喀什 844000喀什地区草原站,新疆喀什 844000新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

农业科技

紫花苜蓿产量营养品质相关性分析综合评价

Alfalfayieldnutritional qualitycorrelation analysisoverall evaluation

《绿洲农业科学与工程》 2026 (1)

128-134,7

喀什地区科技计划项目—喀什地区高值多抗苜蓿种质资源收集保存、品种筛选与示范推广应用研究(KS2023009) Kashgar region science and technology plan project-Kashgar region high-value multi-resistant alfalfa germplasm resources collection and preservation,variety screening and demonstration application research(KS2023009)

10.26941/j.cnki.2096-2177.2026.01.021

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