中药药对治疗阿尔茨海默病药理作用研究OA
Research on Pharmacological Effect of Chinese Herb Pairs in Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
阿尔茨海默病(alzheimer's disease,AD)作为一种进行性脑功能失调的多因素神经退行性疾病,其发病率逐年上升,而目前尚无有效的治疗手段,给患者及家庭带来沉重的负担.药对作为复方之始,虽构成简单,却具备中药配伍的基本特征,起到协同增效、相制减毒、扩大临床应用范围等作用,现已广泛用于抗AD治疗中.诸多药理研究证实,药对主要通过抑制Aβ的产生、防止tau蛋白过度磷酸化、减轻炎症反应、改善突触可塑性、抗氧化、抗凋亡、调节神经递质等多种途径发挥抗AD的作用.文章通过梳理药对治疗AD药理作用的相关文献,并以AD病因病机为基础,对常用药对的配伍理论、网络药理学及实验研究进行归纳分析,整理出研究较为深入的药对14对,以期为药对治疗AD提供理论基础,为临床用药及新药开发提供参考.
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disease with progressive brain dysfunction.Its incidence rate is increasing year by year,and there is no effective treatment at present,which brings a heavy burden to patients and their families.As the beginning of compound prescriptions,although the composition of herb pairs is simple,they have the basic characteristics of Chinese medicine compatibility,play the role of synergistic enhancement,toxicity reduction,and expand the scope of clinical application.It is now widely used in anti-AD treatment.Many pharmacological studies have confirmed that drug pairs play an anti-AD role mainly through inhibiting the production of Aβ,preventing tau protein hyperphosphorylation,reducing inflammatory response,improving synaptic plasticity,anti-oxidation,anti-apoptosis,regulating neurotransmitters and other pathways.This article combs through the relevant literature on the pharmacological effect of herb pairs in the treatment of AD,and based on the etiology and pathogenesis of AD,summarizes and analyzes the compatibility theory,network pharmacology and experimental research of commonly used herb pairs,and sorts out 14 drug pairs with relatively in-depth research,to establish a theoretical basis for AD treatment using herb pairs and provide a reference for clinical drug use and new drug development.
刘畅;于涵;崔华;程光宇;程为平
黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
医药卫生
阿尔茨海默病中药药对药理作用
Alzheimer's diseaseChinese herb pairspharmacological effect
《辽宁中医药大学学报》 2026 (4)
66-71,6
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021H091)黑龙江省第二批省级名中医专家传承工作室建设项目(黑中医药科教函[2021]24号)黑龙江中医药大学"双一流"中西医结合学科发展助力基金项目(HLJSYL1006)
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