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基于压痕深度计算布氏硬度的方法OA

Method for calculating Brinell hardness based on indentation depth

中文摘要英文摘要

在布氏硬度压痕的形成过程中,卸除试验力后压痕深度保持稳定.对基于压痕深度计算布氏硬度的方法进行探索与研究,该方法可避免使用光学系统测量压痕直径时产生的误差,既有助于改善快速压入(布氏型)硬度计试验结果可比性差的不足,又能提高布氏硬度试验机在传统试验后测量压痕直径的效率.以直径为2.5 mm的布氏硬度压头替换原有的洛氏硬度压头进行试验,利用一系列方程拟合的方法计算出最终的布氏硬度.结果表明,采用洛氏硬度计配合布氏压头来测量布氏压痕深度的方法可行,拟合方程计算所得的硬度虽然存在一定的偏差,但总体匹配程度较好.

During the formation of Brinell hardness indentation,the indentation depth remained stable after the removal of the test force.The method for calculating Brinell hardness based on indentation depth was explored and investigated.This method could avoid the errors incurred when measuring indentation diameter with an optical system,which not only helped to overcome the drawback of poor comparability in test results of rapid indentation(Brinell-type)hardness testers,but also enhanced the efficiency of measuring indentations diameter for Brinell hardness testing machines after conventional tests.The test was conducted by replacing the original Rockwell hardness indenter with a Brinell hardness indenter of 2.5 mm in diameter,and the final Brinell hardness value was calculated through a series of equation fitting methods.The results show that the method of measuring Brinell indentation depth by using a Rockwell hardness tester equipped with a Brinell indenter was feasible.Although there was a certain deviation in the hardness value calculated by the fitting equations,the overall matching degree was satisfactory.

张弘伟;刘斯家

上海电气电站设备有限公司上海汽轮机厂,上海 200240上海电气电站设备有限公司上海汽轮机厂,上海 200240

矿业与冶金

布氏硬度压痕深度硬度计深度换算拟合方程自动化测量

Brinell hardnessindentation depthhardness testerdepth conversionfitting equationautomated measurement

《理化检验-物理分册》 2026 (3)

23-28,6

10.11973/lhjy-wl250268

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