首页|期刊导航|雷达科学与技术|基于航迹特征原型选择的军民船双分支融合识别

基于航迹特征原型选择的军民船双分支融合识别OA

Dual-Branch Fusion Recognition of Military and Civilian Vessels Based on Trajectory Feature Prototype Selection

中文摘要英文摘要

雷达对海面军民目标的精确分类识别,是海面态势信息生成的坚实基础,对维护海上安全具有重要意义.当前研究多基于航迹特征识别军民船,而现有方法或依赖单帧静态特征,难以应对军船伪装行为;或采用单一深度时序模型,易受噪声干扰.为解决上述问题,本文提出一种基于航迹特征原型选择的军民船双分支融合识别方法.本方法采用特征数据原型选择方法缓解类别不均衡问题,并构建静态分支与时空分支,分别处理瞬时特征与时序模式,其中时空分支设计一种自适应膨胀卷积时序卷积网络,能根据航迹局部平滑度动态调整感受野,高效捕获战术机动模式;最后采用自适应置信加权机制,结合证据融合机制,实现上下文感知的证据融合.所提方法在真实航迹数据集上军船识别准确率达到95.2%.

The accurate classification and recognition of maritime military and civilian targets by radar plays a foundational role in generating situational awareness of sea surfaces and holds significant importance for maritime secu-rity.At present,most of the research is based on trajectory features to identify military and civilian vessels,while the existing methods rely on single-frame static features,which is difficult to deal with the camouflage behavior of military vessels.Or employing single deep temporal models that are susceptible to noise interference.To address these challeng-es,this paper proposes a dual-branch fusion recognition framework for military and civilian vessels based on trajectory feature prototype selection.The method first employs a feature data prototype selection strategy to mitigate category im-balance problems.Then,two parallel branches are constructed:a static branch for instantaneous feature processing and a spatio-temporal branch for temporal pattern analysis.Notably,the spatio-temporal branch incorporates an adaptive di-lated convolutional temporal convolutional network that dynamically adjusts its receptive field according to local trajec-tory smoothness,enabling efficient capture of tactical maneuver patterns.Finally,an adaptive confidence weighting mechanism combined with Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is implemented to achieve context-aware evidence fusion.Experimental results on the real trajectory dataset demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves the accuracy of 95.2%in the identification of military vessels.

张鑫;王海斌;莫嘉倩;史华莹;刘钢

中国人民解放军92728部队,上海 200436中国人民解放军91306部队,上海 200436中国人民解放军92728部队,上海 200436中国人民解放军91306部队,上海 200436中国人民解放军91306部队,上海 200436

信息技术与安全科学

航迹特征原型选择军民船识别时序卷积网络双分支融合

trajectory featuresprototype selectionmilitary and civilian vessel recognitiontemporal convolu-tional networkdual-branch fusion

《雷达科学与技术》 2026 (1)

99-109,11

国家自然科学基金(52306059)

10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2026.01.011

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