首页|期刊导航|控制理论与应用|基于正交特性的机电伺服非线性机械参数辨识

基于正交特性的机电伺服非线性机械参数辨识OA

Nonlinear mechanical parameter identification for mechatronic servo based on orthogonal characteristics

中文摘要英文摘要

针对机电伺服控制中机械参数未知或变化导致控制器参数失匹,动态性能和精度难以持续保证的问题,提出一种对转动惯量、非线性摩擦力和偏置负载进行快速参数辨识的方法.此方法先后利用参考正弦信号的相位和运动正交特性,实现转动惯量和摩擦力辨识的解耦,避开惯性力矩估计中的噪声干扰,提高了辨识精度.使用可分离最小二乘法将非线性和线性摩擦力参数的优化过程分离,降低了优化求解的计算负荷.此方法对类似伺服系统机械参数辨识具有一定的通用性.通过硬件在环仿真实验,分别对辨识方法可行性、辨识精度给予了验证;实验研究了辨识方法的增量式算法在速度比例-积分控制器参数自整定和前馈补偿中的应用.

Uncertainty and variation of mechanical parameters cause the mismatch of control settings in mechatronics servo systems,therefore the dynamic performance and the accuracy cannot be guaranteed continuously.A rapid parameter identification method for moment of inertia,nonlinear friction and bias load is proposed in this paper.It circumvents the introduction of noise in inertial estimation and improves the identification accuracy by exploiting the phasic and kinematic orthogonal properties of a sinusoidal reference to decouple the identifications of inertia and friction.The utilization of separable least square method relieves the computational burden for optimization solution by separating the procedures for optimizing the nonlinear and linear parameters of the friction model.The proposed method could be generalized to identifications of similar mechanical systems.The feasibility and the accuracy of the identification method are verified with a hardware-in-loop simulation respectively,and the application of incremental algorithm of the proposed method in self-tuning and feedforward compensation of speed PI control is studied experimentally.

梁蔓安;周德俭

西安电子科技大学机电学院,陕西西安 710071西安电子科技大学机电学院,陕西西安 710071||桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院,广西桂林 541004

参数辨识伺服电机转动惯量摩擦力前馈控制自整定

parameter identificationservomotorsinertiafrictionfeedfroward controlself-tuning

《控制理论与应用》 2026 (2)

397-405,9

国家自然科学基金项目(12362007,52165054),广西自然科学基金项目(2021JJA160278,2020GXNSFAA159142)资助.Supported by the Foundation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12362007,52165054)and the Guangxi Natural Science Fundation(2021JJA160278,2020GXNSFAA159142).

10.7641/CTA.2024.30751

评论