衬塑钢管海水海砂混凝土短柱偏压性能及承载力计算OA
Eccentric compression performance and bearing capacity calculation of seawater sea sand concrete-filled plastic-lined steel tube short columns
衬塑钢管海水海砂混凝土可有效发挥各组成材料的性能,实现对海水海砂资源的有效利用.通过20根衬塑钢管海水海砂混凝土(SSC-PLST)短柱的加载试验,研究了短柱的偏压性能,主要试验参数为荷载偏心率和海水海砂混凝土强度.试验结果表明:短柱的破坏形态包括整体弯曲破坏和钢管局部屈曲破坏两种,SSC-PLST短柱在不同偏心率下的破坏形态与普通钢管海水海砂混凝土的相近,钢管内衬塑料层对破坏形态的影响不显著;随着荷载偏心率由0.2增至0.8,衬塑钢管海水海砂混凝土短柱的偏压承载力逐渐减低,最大降幅达68%;随着混凝土强度由35 MPa增至65 MPa,SSC-PLST短柱的偏压承载力逐渐增大,最大增幅达132.6%,且趋势与普通钢管海水海砂混凝土的相似.基于试验结果,进一步建立了精细化有限元分析模型,研究了钢管、内衬塑料层与核心混凝土之间的相互作用和内力分配规律.研究表明:钢材屈服强度与含钢率的提高,均会显著提升SSC-PLST短柱的偏压承载力;界面摩擦系数对短柱的受力性能影响不显著.最后,在已有钢管混凝土构件计算公式的基础上,提出了核心混凝土强度为30~90 MPa的衬塑钢管海水海砂混凝土短柱的偏压承载力计算公式.
Seawater sea sand concrete(SSC)-filled plastic-lined steel tubes(SSC-PLST)effectively harness the performance of each constituent material,enabling an efficient and sustainable utilization of seawater and sea-sand resources.The eccentric compressive behavior of SSC-PLST short columns was investigated through loading tests of 20 specimens,with the main test parameters being the load eccentricity and the compressive strength of SSC.Test results reveal two failure modes:overall bending failure and local buckling of the steel tube.The failure patterns of SSC-PLST columns under different eccentricities are similar to those of ordinary seawater sea-sand concrete-filled steel tubular columns,indicating that the plastic liner has no significant influence on the failure mode.As the load eccentricity increases from 0.2 to 0.8,the eccentric compressive bearing capacity of SSC-PLST short columns gradually decreases,with a maximum reduction of 68%.When the concrete strength increases from 35 MPa to 65 MPa,the eccentric bearing capacity shows a corresponding gradual increase,reaching a maximum rise of 132.6%,following a trend similar to that of ordinary SSC-FST columns.Based on the experimental findings,a refined finite element model was further developed to study the interaction and internal force distribution among the steel tube,plastic liner,and core concrete.The study shows that increasing the steel yield strength and the steel ratio significantly enhances the eccentric bearing capacity of SSC-PLST short columns,whereas the interfacial friction coefficient has a negligible effect on the mechanical performance.Finally,building upon existing design formulas for concrete-filled steel tubular members,a calculation formula for the eccentric compressive bearing capacity of SSC-PLST short columns with core concrete strength ranging from 30 MPa to 90 MPa was proposed.
董思涵;叶勇;姜航;陈志新;刘阳
华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门 361021华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门 361021||华侨大学福建省结构工程与防灾重点实验室,福建厦门 361021华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门 361021华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门 361021华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门 361021||华侨大学福建省结构工程与防灾重点实验室,福建厦门 361021
建筑与水利
海水海砂混凝土衬塑钢管静力试验有限元分析偏心受压承载力
seawater sea sand concreteplastic-lined steel tubestatic testfinite element analysiseccentric compressionload-carrying capacity
《建筑结构学报》 2026 (2)
212-226,15
国家自然科学基金项目(52278182,52378157),福建省自然科学基金项目(2021J01286).
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