交叉撑杆和抗滑移下弦索段的张弦梁结构抗连续倒塌动力试验研究OA
Dynamic experimental study on progressive collapse resistance of beam string structure with cross-struts and anti-slip connections between lower cable segments
针对传统张弦梁结构冗余度低、易发生连续倒塌等不足,提出了基于交叉撑杆和下弦索段抗滑移连接的张弦梁结构.基于拆除构件方法,设计并制作了拉索初始破断触发装置和张弦梁结构抗连续倒塌试验模型.采用高频动态应变、高速动态位移与动态索力的采集系统,进行张弦梁结构模型连续倒塌动力试验,研究了张弦梁结构遭遇跨中索段失效后的结构响应、倒塌过程与内力重分布情况等.结果表明:基于电磁及杠杆原理的初始破断触发装置较为可靠,可以有效模拟拉索的破断情况;拉索失效后,位于失效区域的下斜撑杆受力瞬时增大,是剩余结构抗连续倒塌的关键构件;在设计工况下,当跨中索段瞬时失效后,上弦梁和交叉撑杆形成的桁架效应可以为不平衡力重构传力路径,模型结构能重新获得稳定构型,最大位移63 mm,约为跨度的1/100,结构未发生连续倒塌;在极限工况下,下拉索初始失效后,随着失效区域下斜撑杆被拉断,该区域桁架效应随即失效,上弦梁由跨中塑性铰发展为上弦梁与上斜撑杆连接节点处出现塑性铰,进而局部区域发生屈曲,致使结构发生倒塌.
To overcome the inherent limitations of conventional beam string structures,such as low structural redundancy and vulnerability to progressive collapse,a beam string structure incorporating cross-struts and anti-slip connections between lower cable segments was proposed.Following the alternative load path(ALP)methodology,an initial cable rupture trigger device and a physical test model for anti-progressive collapse assessment were designed and constructed.High-frequency measurement systems for dynamic strain,displacement,and cable force were employed to perform dynamic progressive collapse tests.The investigation focused on structural response characteristics,collapse progression mechanisms,and internal force redistribution following mid-span cable section failures.It is found that the electromagnetic-lever activation device effectively simulates cable rupture.After cable failure,the lower diagonal struts in the damaged zone experience instantaneous stress increase,becoming key structural components to resist progressive collapse.Under the design case,the composite truss action formed by the upper chord beam and cross-struts successfully redistributes the unbalanced forces through reconstructed load paths,achieving a maximum displacement of 63 mm,which is approximately 1/100 of the span length and effectively preventing structural collapse.In ultimate capacity case,initial lower cable rupture triggers sequential tensile failures of adjacent struts,leading to the loss of truss action and plastic hinge formation at the upper chord beam's mid-span,which then extend to the connections with upper diagonal struts,causing local buckling and subsequent structural collapses.
周浩;张锦康;沈岩;蒋友宝;李志鹏
长沙理工大学道路灾变防治及交通安全教育部工程研究中心,湖南长沙 410114||长沙理工大学桥梁与建筑绿色建造及维护湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114长沙理工大学道路灾变防治及交通安全教育部工程研究中心,湖南长沙 410114||长沙理工大学桥梁与建筑绿色建造及维护湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114中交建筑集团有限公司,北京 100022长沙理工大学桥梁与建筑绿色建造及维护湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410114中交建筑集团有限公司,北京 100022
建筑与水利
张弦梁结构交叉撑杆构型动力试验抗连续倒塌倒塌模式
beam string structurecross-strut configurationdynamic experimentanti-progressive collapsecollapse mode
《建筑结构学报》 2026 (2)
20-30,11
国家自然科学基金项目(52378126,52508154),长沙理工大学道路灾变防治及交通安全教育部工程研究中心开放基金资助项目(kfj230504),长沙理工大学研究生科研创新项目(CLSJCX24012).
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