母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为的影响:人际情绪调节和自尊的链式中介作用OA
Impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior:the chain mediation roles of interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem
目的 探讨母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为的影响,考察人际情绪调节和自尊在其中的中介作用.方法 对济南市 2 所小学的 700 名四至六年级学生进行问卷调查.亲子关系问卷由母亲报告,欺负/受欺负问卷、人际情绪调节问卷(亲子/同伴人际情绪调节维度)和儿童自我觉知问卷由学生报告.回收有效问卷 644份,对相关数据进行统计学分析.结果 相关分析结果显示,儿童受欺负行为与母子亲密(r=-0.139)、亲子人际情绪调节(r=-0.229)、同伴人际情绪调节(r=-0.313)及自尊(r=-0.301)均呈显著负相关(均P<0.01).基于亲子/同伴人际情绪调节和自尊水平的中介效应分析结果显示:母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为具有直接负向预测作用(β=-0.095,β=-0.088,P<0.05).在母子亲密与儿童受欺负行为之间,亲子人际情绪调节(95%CI:-0.067~-0.005)和自尊(95%CI:-0.051~-0.008)、同伴人际情绪调节(95%CI:-0.092~-0.016)和自尊(95%CI:-0.056~-0.011)的独立中介效应均显著;亲子人际情绪调节与自尊(95%CI:-0.028~-0.005)、同伴人际情绪调节与自尊(95%CI:-0.011~-0.001)的链式中介效应均显著.结论 人际情绪调节与自尊在母子亲密关系影响儿童受欺负行为的过程中发挥链式中介作用.该结果在一定程度上揭示了母子亲密对儿童受欺负行为影响的内在机制,可为儿童受欺负行为的预防与干预提供一定的理论参考.
Objective To explore the impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior,and investigate the mediating role of interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 700 students in grades 4 to 6 from two primary schools in Jinan City.The parent-child relationship questionnaire was completed by mothers,and the bully/victim questionnaire,interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire(parent-child and peer interpersonal emotion regulation dimensions),and the children's self-perception questionnaire were completed by students.A total of 644 valid questionnaires were collected.The relevant data were statistically analyzed.Results Correlation analysis showed that children's victimization behavior was significantly negatively correlated with mother-child intimacy(r=-0.139),parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation(r=-0.229),peer interpersonal emotion regulation(r=-0.313),and self-esteem(r=-0.301)(all P<0.01).The mediation analysis based on parent-child/peer interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem revealed that mother-child intimacy had a direct negative predictive effect on children's victimization behavior(β=-0.095,β=-0.088,P<0.05).Between mother-child intimacy and children's victimization behavior,the independent mediating effects of parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation(95%CI:-0.067 to-0.005)and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.051 to-0.008),as well as peer interpersonal emotion regulation(95%CI:-0.092 to-0.016)and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.056 to-0.011),were significant.The chain mediating effects of parent-child interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.028 to-0.005)and peer interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem(95%CI:-0.011 to-0.001)were also significant.Conclusion Interpersonal emotion regulation and self-esteem play a chain mediating role in the process of mother-child intimacy influencing children's victimization behavior.These findings partially reveal the underlying mechanism of the impact of mother-child intimacy on children's victimization behavior and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and intervention of children's victimization behavior.
王翠;张林;李晓冉;赵一萌;吕浩悦;成丹丹;刘俊升
山东中医药大学健康学院(中国 济南 250355)山东中医药大学健康学院(中国 济南 250355)山东师范大学心理学院(中国 济南 250014)东北师范大学心理学院(中国 长春 130024)华南师范大学心理学院(中国 广州 510631)山东中医药大学健康学院(中国 济南 250355)华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院(中国 上海 200062)||上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室(中国 上海 200062)
母子亲密受欺负行为人际情绪调节自尊
mother-child intimacyvictimization behaviorinterpersonal emotion regulationself-esteem
《教育生物学杂志》 2026 (2)
113-120,8
国家自然科学基金(31971001)山东省教育教学研究课题(2023JXY036)山东中医药大学2025年研究生提质创新课题(YJSTZCX2025083)
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