海上风电新型柔性海缆保护装置疲劳性能研究OA
Research on Fatigue Performance of a Novel Flexible Submarine Cable Protection Device for Offshore Wind Power
海上风电是全球快速发展的新能源,作为海上能源输送"生命线"的海底电缆系统,其可靠性问题正成为制约行业规模化发展的关键瓶颈.海缆常见问题包括磨损、腐蚀以及交变载荷导致的疲劳损伤等.其中海缆悬挂段因长期承受波浪流耦合作用以及动态弯曲载荷,其疲劳损伤速率较平铺段高出3~5个数量级,成为疲劳失效的高发区.针对此问题,提出一种新型柔性海缆保护装置,采用流线型一体化管状结构,内置加强层以提升力学性能.通过ABAQUS结合Fe-safe软件模拟涡激振动与波浪流耦合载荷,对海缆进行疲劳寿命分析,验证该新型装置对海缆悬空段的保护作用.研究结果表明,柔性保护装置使海缆在50年一遇工况下,U1方向的位移峰值下降了 82%,疲劳寿命提升了 133倍;一年一遇工况下,U1方向的位移峰值下降了 79%,疲劳寿命提升了1 000倍,显著减小了疲劳循环的幅值,延长了海缆的疲劳寿命.
Offshore wind power is a rapidly developing new energy source globally.The reliability of submarine cable systems,serving as the"lifeline"for offshore energy transmission,is emerging as a critical bottleneck hindering the large-scale development of the industry.Common issues affecting submarine cables include abrasion,corrosion,and fatigue damage caused by alternating loads.Among these,the suspended section of submarine cables,subjected to long-term wave-current coupling effects and dynamic bending loads,exhibits fatigue damage rates 3~5 orders of magnitude higher than those of the flat-laid sections,making it a high-incidence area for fatigue failure.To address this problem,a novel flexible submarine cable protection device is proposed featuring a streamlined integrated tubular structure with built-in reinforcement layers to enhance mechanical properties.By combining ABAQUS and Fe-safe software to simulate vortex-induced vibration and wave-current coupled loads,a fatigue life analysis of the submarine cable is conducted to verify the protective effect of the new device on the suspended section.Research results demonstrate that under 50-year return period conditions,the flexible protection device reduces the peak displacement in the U1 direction by 82%and increases fatigue life by 133 times.Under annual return period conditions,it reduces the peak displacement in the U1 direction by 79%and increases fatigue life by 1 000 times,significantly decreasing the amplitude of fatigue cycles and extending the submarine cable's fatigue life.
于梦怡;朱嵘华;刘凤伟;徐清富
浙江大学海洋学院,浙江舟山 316000||阳江海上风电实验室,广 东阳江 528500浙江大学海洋学院,浙江舟山 316000||阳江海上风电实验室,广 东阳江 528500宁波东方电缆股份有限公司,浙江宁波 315100阳江洪德海上风电科技有限公司,广 东阳江 528500
信息技术与安全科学
海缆保护疲劳损伤涡激振动
submarine cable protectionfatigue damagevortex-induced vibration
《机电工程技术》 2026 (4)
67-74,8
广东省科技专项资金项目(SDZX2020006)阳江市2024年省科技支撑"百千万工程"项目(BQW2024002)
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