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C形金属环密封特性及其结构优化研究OA

Research on the Sealing Characteristics of C-shaped Metal Rings and Their Structural Optimization

中文摘要英文摘要

井下高温安全阀的密封性能取决于其关键部件金属C形密封环的力学特性,其结构参数对其密封有显著影响.研究了C形密封环内外径匹配变化的条件下对内外密封接触应力的影响规律,并基于此建立了密封环的结构参数优化模型.为了克服传统研究中单因素分析与手动建模的局限性,构建了一套基于Python与SolidWorks-ANSYS的自动化联合仿真模型,对可变结构参数的开展了高通量分析,基于120组全因子试验的有限元分析结果,研究揭示了内外径对双侧接触应力及应力差的耦合作用机制,并据此建立了活塞杆侧接触应力与活塞套侧接触应力的应力预测模型,进一步通过引入应力均衡约束,确定了实现双侧应力最优均衡的内外径参数组合准则,并给出了平衡接触应力的经验公式.

The sealing performance of downhole high-temperature safety valves depends on the mechanical properties of the metal C-shaped sealing ring,a key component,and its structural parameters have a significant impact on the sealing.The influence law of the matching changes in the inner and outer diameters of the C-shaped sealing ring on the inner and outer sealing contact stresses is investigated,and based on this,an optimization model for the structural parameters of the sealing ring is established.To overcome the limitations of single-factor analysis and manual modeling in traditional research,a set of automated joint simulation models based on Python,SolidWorks,and ANSYS is constructed,and high-throughput analysis is carried out on the variable structural parameters.Based on the finite element analysis results of 120 groups of full-factorial experiments,the coupling mechanism of the inner and outer diameters on the bilateral contact stresses and the stress difference is revealed.Accordingly,a stress prediction model for the contact stress on the piston rod side and the piston sleeve side is established.Further,by introducing stress equilibrium constraints,the combination criteria for the inner and outer diameter parameters to achieve the optimal bilateral stress equilibrium are determined,and an empirical formula for balancing the contact stress is provided.

白鹏巨;魏文澜;章娅菲;李玉强;姚磊;刘森

西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065||西安市油气井完整性评价重点实验室,西安 710065西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065||西安市油气井完整性评价重点实验室,西安 710065西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065西安石油大学机械工程学院,西安 710065

机械制造

C形密封环有限元分析参数优化优化模型

C-shaped sealing ringfinite element analysisparameter optimizationoptimization model

《机电工程技术》 2026 (4)

27-33,7

陕西省创新能力支撑计划科技创新团队项目(2025RS-CXTD-037)

10.3969/j.issn.1009-9492.2026.04.005

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