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渤海L油田水平井含水上升规律分析与应用实践OA

Analysis and practice of horizontal well water cut rise rule in Bohai L oilfield

中文摘要英文摘要

针对目前关于水平井含水上升规律的研究主要集中在底水油藏而对其他油藏研究较少的问题,探索影响辫状河砂岩油藏水平井含水上升的动静态参数变化规律.首先基于矿场实际,将水平井含水上升模式分为凹型、S型、凸型以及直线型;其次考虑地质和开发2方面因素,基于数值模拟方法,结合熵值法系统分析水平井含水上升规律的主控因素,提出对应的挖潜策略.研究表明:水平井含水上升规律主控因素为加密时机、注采井距、纵向位置;对于正韵律储层建议将水平井部署在厚层中上部1/3处,且储层物性大于400×10-3μm2;针对投产初期水窜井,建议降低注采比或停注,待压力降至饱和压力附近,通过恢复注水和调驱作业,实现控水增油.该项研究成果为辫状河砂岩油藏水平井部署提供了理论支撑.

In order to explore the dynamic and static parameter changes that affect the water content rise of horizontal wells in braided river sandstone reservoirs,the current research on the water content rise law of horizontal wells mainly focuses on bottom water reservoirs,and there is relatively little re-search on other reservoirs.Firstly,based on the actual situation of the mine,the water content rise patterns of horizontal wells are divided into concave,S-shaped,convex,and linear types.Secondly,geological and development factors are considered.Based on numerical simulation methods and entro-py method,the main controlling factors of the water content rise law of horizontal wells are systemat-ically analyzed,and corresponding tapping strategies are proposed.The research shows that the main controlling factors of horizontal well water cut rise are the timing of encryption,well spacing and lon-gitudinal position of the horizontal well.For positive rhythm reservoirs,it is recommended to deploy horizontal wells in the upper 1/3 of the thick layer,and the reservoir permeability should be greater than 400×10-3 μm2.For water breakthrough wells in the early stages of production,it is recommen-ded to reduce the injection-production ratio or stop injection until the formation pressure drops to near the saturation pressure,and utilize water injection and profile control and flooding,achieving the goal of controlling water and increasing oil.This research provides theoretical support for the deployment of horizontal wells in braided river sandstone reservoirs.

郑金定;任帅;范佳乐;倪庆东;肖波

中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司 渤海石油研究院,天津 300452

能源科技

水平井含水上升模式熵值法主控因素

horizontal wellwater cut rising patternentropy methodmain control factor

《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

65-71,7

中国海油重大科技专项课题资助项目(KJGG2021-0501).

10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2026.02.008

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