基于S11和S21互比对的GIS局部放电特高频传感器校验仿真OA

Ultra-high frequency(UHF)detection method is highly accurate and has fault localization function.At present,most gas-insulated switchgear(GIS)systems are equipped with online UHF monitoring devices to detect partial discharges.In order to ensure the accuracy of the detection results,UHF sensors need to be verified regularly.UHF sensors used for on-line monitoring are usually installed at the handholes of the GIS and cannot be removed.Measuring laboratory verification indexes(e.g.equivalent height,dynamic range,etc.)of the sensors directly is very difficult.However,it is easier to measure S11 of the sensor to be verified and S21 between it and the neighboring sensors by injecting power signals.Accordingly,this paper presents a simulation study of the GIS partial discharge UHF sensor verification method based on the joint cross-comparison of S11 and S21.Firstly,the equivalent S-parameter network and the change characteristics of S11 and S21 during the verification of GIS UHF sensors are analyzed.Secondly,UHF sensors and degraded sensors caused by typical factors are modelled.Finally,the above sensors are coupled in the handholes of different structural GIS according to the actual situation.The S11 and S21 curves of various types of sensors are simulated and the accuracy of the simulation models are verified by experiments.Analyzing the results of this simulation model,S11 is mainly related to the sensor performance and the handhole;S21 is mainly related to the sensor performance and the GIS structure.Therefore,S11 and S21 can be used as indicators for on-site verification of GIS UHF sensors.Then,the performance of the sensors can be effectively verified by cross-comparing S11 and S21 at corresponding positions across different phases of GIS.