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融合欧氏与双曲几何的深度度量学习方法OA

Deep Metric Learning Method Combining Euclidean and Hyperbolic Geometry

中文摘要英文摘要

针对基于代理的深度度量学习方法中普遍采用余弦度量而导致的各向同性问题,提出一种融合欧氏几何与双曲几何的深度度量学习方法.通过引入具有层次建模优势的双曲几何,在双曲空间中设计局部双曲损失函数,并利用双曲空间的分布先验对代理点进行合理初始化,在训练过程中动态优化每个样本对应的局部邻域代理点,从而有效增强模型在局部区域内的类间判别能力.实验结果表明,该方法在多个标准图像检索数据集上均表现出显著的性能提升,从而验证了融合不同几何特性在提升度量学习判别性能方面的有效性.

Aiming at the isotropy problem caused by the widespread use of cosine metrics in proxy-based deep metric learning methods,we proposed a deep metric learning method that integrated Euclidean geometry and hyperbolic geometry.By introducing hyperbolic geometry with advantages in hierarchical modeling,a local hyperbolic loss function was designed in hyperbolic space,and the distribution prior of hyperbolic space was used to initialize proxy points reasonably.During training process,the local neighborhood proxy points corresponding to each sample were dynamically optimized,thereby effectively enhancing the inter-class discriminative ability of the model in local regions.Experimental results show that the proposed method exhibits significant performance improvements on multiple standard image retrieval datasets,thus validating the effectiveness of blending different geometric properties for enhancing discriminative performance in metric learning.

张书达;李慧盈

吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院,长春 130012吉林大学计算机科学与技术学院,长春 130012

信息技术与安全科学

深度度量学习双曲几何图像检索计算机视觉

deep metric learninghyperbolic geometryimage retrievalcomputer vision

《吉林大学学报(理学版)》 2026 (2)

284-290,7

吉林省科技发展计划项目(批准号:20230201089GX).

10.13413/j.cnki.jdxblxb.2024503

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