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邓可斌阶段论治儿童分泌性中耳炎临证经验OA

Deng Kebin's Clinical Experience in Stage-based Treatment of Secretory Otitis Media in Children

中文摘要英文摘要

分泌性中耳炎(OME)儿童发病率远高于成人,该病对儿童的听力、言语发育、认知功能及学习能力均存在一定影响.现有常规方案治疗OME虽见效较快,但抗生素易引发耐药性及不良反应,减充血剂对OME症状无明显改善,手术治疗则存在复发率较高的问题,提示常规治疗手段具有一定局限性.目前,中医药治疗OME已经成为研究热点.邓可斌教授结合长期临床经验,将儿童OME的病程分为初期、显证期、恢复期三个阶段,认为本病各阶段病机分别为初期风邪外袭、闭塞耳窍,显证期肝脾失调、湿热内蕴,恢复期肺脾气虚、正虚邪恋.其采用"病证结合、分阶段动态论治"的方法,在临床中取得良好疗效,为OME的诊疗提供了新的思路.

The incidence of secretory otitis media in children is much higher than that in adults,which has a certain impact on children's hearing,speech,cognition,and learning.While the existing conventional treatment has a rapid effect on secretory otitis media,it has certain limitations:antibiotics can easily lead to drug resistance and adverse reactions;decongestants do not significantly improve the symptoms of secretory otitis media;the recurrence rate is high after surgery.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of secretory otitis media has become a hot research topic.Leveraging long-term clinical experience,Professor Deng Kebin divides the course of secretory otitis media in children into three stages:the initial stage,the manifest stage,and the recovery stage,whose pathogenesis is exposure to wind and obstruction of the auditory canal in the initial stage,liver and spleen disorders and interior retention of dampness-heat in the manifest stage,and lung and spleen qi deficiency,healthy qi deficiency,and pathogenic qi lingering in the recovery stage.Further,Professor Deng adopts the approach of combination of the disease and symptoms and phased dynamic treatment and has achieved good clinical results,providing new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of secretory otitis media.

罗璇;邓可斌

湖北中医药大学(湖北 武汉 430065)湖北省中医院(湖北 武汉 430061)

分泌性中耳炎儿童中医药治疗邓可斌体质阶段论治

secretory otitis mediachildrenTCM treatmentDeng Kebinconstitutionstage-based treatment

《基层中医药》 2026 (1)

29-34,6

10.20065/j.cnki.btcm.20260012

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