早强型钢渣-矿渣基复合胶凝材料的制备及水化机理研究OA
Study on preparation and hydration mechanism of early-strength steel slag-slag based composite cementitious material
为推进工业固废资源化利用、降低建筑领域碳排放,以钢渣微粉、S95级高炉矿渣微粉及增强剂为原料,构建了三元协同激发体系,制备了早强型钢渣-矿渣复合胶凝材料;通过调控增强剂用量、钢渣微粉/矿渣微粉配比,结合X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)及热重-差热分析仪(TG-DTA)等表征手段,揭示了钢渣-矿渣-增强剂的协同水化机理.结果表明:当增强剂用量为45 g、矿渣微粉用量为150 g、钢渣微粉用量为30 g(S8试样)时,三元体系协同效应最优,其7 d抗折强度与抗压强度分别达11.00 MPa和36.76 MPa,较S0试样提升了14.1%和9.0%,28 d抗压强度持续增长至47.31 MPa;增强剂中Na2O通过水化反应生成NaOH,显著提升了体系碱度,加快了钢渣表面惰性结构的解离,并驱动矿渣玻璃体解聚,促进水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)凝胶与钙矾石(AFt)的早期成核及致密交织结构的形成.本研究通过优化"钢渣-矿渣-增强剂"配比与激发路径,解决了钢渣的掺入导致材料力学性能不足的问题,为工业固废基胶凝材料的低碳化设计提供了理论依据.
In order to promote the resource utilization of industrial solid waste and reduce carbon emissions in the construction field,a ternary synergistic excitation system was constructed with steel slag powder,S95 blast furnace slag powder and reinforcing agent as raw materials to prepare early strength steel slag-slag composite cementitious materials.The synergistic hydration mechanism of steel slag-slag-strengthening agent was revealed by regulating the dosage of strengthening agent and the ratio of steel slag powder/slag powder,combined with X-ray diffractometer(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analyzer(TG-DTA).The results show that when the dosage of reinforcing agent is 45 g,the dosage of slag powder is 150 g,and the dosage of steel slag powder is 30 g(S8 sample),the synergistic effect of the ternary system is the best.The 7 d flexural strength and compressive strength are 11.00 MPa and 36.76 MPa,respectively,which are 14.1%and 9.0%higher than that of S0 sample,and the 28 d compressive strength continues to grow to 47.31 MPa.Na2O in the strengthening agent generates NaOH through hydration reaction,which significantly improves the alkalinity of the system,accelerates the dissociation of the inert structure on the surface of steel slag,drives the depolymerization of slag glass,and promotes the early nucleation of hydrated calcium silicate(C-S-H)ettringite gel and AFt and the formation of dense interlaced structure.In this study,by optimizing the ratio and excitation path of steel slag-slag-reinforcement,the problem of insufficient mechanical properties of materials caused by steel slag incorporation was solved,which provided a theoreti-cal basis for low-carbon design of industrial solid waste-based cementitious materials.
蒋家安;庄永欢;张浩
宝武集团环境资源科技有限公司,上海 201900上海宝龙建材有限公司,上海 200942安徽工业大学 冶金工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032||矿山低碳复绿与固废资源化马鞍山市重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243032
建筑与水利
钢渣高炉矿渣胶凝材料力学性能水化机理增强剂
steel slagblast furnace slagcementitious materialsmechanical propertieshydration mechanismstrengthening agent
《化工矿物与加工》 2026 (3)
38-44,7
安徽省科技创新平台重大科技项目(202305a12020019).
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