神经外科机器人辅助治疗原发性脑干出血应用进展OA

Primary brainstem hemorrhage(PBSH)is a life-threatening acute disease characterized by high mortality and disability rates,and due to the deep anatomical location of the brainstem and its proximity to critical neurovascular structures,traditional surgical interventions have significant risks,with controversies over the selection of treatment regimens.With the rapid development of surgical robot techniques in neurosurgery,its advantages of precision and noninvasiveness have provided new options for the treatment of PBSH.This article reviews the core technological principles of neurosurgical robots in the treatment of PBSH,as well as the current status of clinical application,therapeutic outcomes,and safety profiles,and it also discusses the key influencing factors for treatment outcome,in order to provide a reference for clinical practice.