±400kV直流海缆悬空段涡激振动响应分析算法设计与疲劳寿命评价OA
Algorithm Design of Vortex-induced Vibration Response Analysis and Fatigue Life Evaluation for Suspended μ400 kV DC Submarine Cables
高压海底电力电缆在服役过程中,受到洋流长期作用,可能会由于涡激振动产生机械疲劳失效,威胁海底电力输送的运行稳定性.因此研究海缆在不同海洋环境作用下的涡激振动响应,提出海缆疲劳状态评价方法具有重要意义.该文基于如东海上风电场配套的±400 kV柔性直流输电海缆,采用MATLAB利用有限元法分析其在不同海水流速、不同悬空段长度和不同海水温度作用下的涡激振动特性及其振动后的疲劳状态,并将仿真计算得到的海缆悬空段线型与理论计算值对比,其误差为 0.16%,验证了仿真模型准确性.研究发现:随着海水流速的增大,海缆振动幅值先呈现增大趋势,并在激励频率与固有频率相同时达最大值,而后继续增大流速时振动幅值将呈现下降趋势;当海缆悬空段长度小于 30 m 时,悬空段长度的增加将导致振动幅度增大,并在共振时振幅最大,各悬空段长度下的共振振幅变化趋势相同,均在中心位置产生振幅最大值;当海水温度变化时,其对海缆振动幅度的影响在毫米级,可近似认为海水温度不会影响海缆振动幅值.研究分析了海缆铠装层和合金铅套层的疲劳寿命情况.结果表明,即使在共振条件下铠装层不存在疲劳损伤问题,可以认为铠装层不会产生疲劳损伤;而针对合金铅套层,以连云港航线水域的海水流速为例,悬空段长度为25 m时,其疲劳寿命约为65.45年.
High-voltage submarine power cables in service,subject to ocean currents for a long time,may produce me-chanical fatigue failure due to vortex vibration,threatening the operational stability of submarine power transmission.Therefore,it is necessary to study the response of vortex vibration of the cable and its fatigue evaluation method in dif-ferent marine environments.In this paper,based on the±400 kV flexible DC transmission cable supporting Rudong offshore wind farm,based on MATLAB,the finite element method is used to analyze its eddy-excitation vibration char-acteristics under different seawater flow rates,different lengths of suspended segments,and different seawater temperatures,as well as its fatigue state evaluation after vibration.And the line shape of the suspended span section of the submarine cable obtained from the simulation is compared with the theoretical calculation value.The error is 0.16%,which verifies the accuracy of the simulation model.It is concluded that,when the seawater flow rate increases,the vibra-tion amplitude of the cable increases,and the amplitude reaches the maximum value when the excitation frequency and the intrinsic frequency are the same,moreover,the vibration amplitude decreases when the flow rate increases again;when the length of the cable overhanging section increases in the range of 0~30 m,the vibration amplitude increases and the amplitude is maximum at the time of resonance.The resonance amplitudes at each overhang length have the same trend,and all produce amplitude maxima at the center;when the seawater temperature changes within the normal range,the impact on the vibration amplitude of the cable is in the millimeter level,and the vibration amplitude is in the millime-ter level.It can be approximated that the seawater temperature does not affect the vibration amplitude of the cable.The fatigue life of the armor layer and the alloy lead jacket layer of the submarine cable was studied and analyzed.The results show that there is no fatigue damage to the armor layer even under resonance conditions,and it can be assumed that no fatigue damage occurs to the armor layer;for the alloy lead jacket,the fatigue life is about 65.45 years with a seawater flow rate of Lianyungang(a city in China)route and an overhanging section of 25 m.
和诗翔;胡钰骁;张晓晶;徐阳;朱智恩;蔡凡一
电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学),西安 710049国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 211106国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 211106
海底电力电缆有限元法涡激振动海洋环境疲劳评价
submarine power cablesfinite element methodvortex-induced vibrationmarine environmentfatigue evaluation
《高电压技术》 2026 (3)
1102-1112,11
国家重点研发计划(2023YFB2406900). Project support by National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFB2406900).
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