光热调控智能体域热管理纺织品OA

As an essential medium between the human body and the external environment,tex-tiles play an irreplaceable role in regulating heat transfer,enhancing thermal comfort,and ad-dressing the challenges posed by extreme weather events under global climate change.In recent years,photothermal-regulating smart textiles have attracted increasing attention due to their zero-energy consumption,flexible controllability,and sustainable personal thermal management capa-bilities,showing great potential for next-generation wearable applications.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the development of photothermal regulation technologies in the textile field,encompassing theoretical innovations,material design,key technological breakthroughs,and industrialization progress.Particular emphasis is placed on the research advances and material e-volution of radiative cooling,radiative warming,and adaptive thermal management textiles,as well as a comparative analysis of the advantages and limitations of different technical routes.Fur-thermore,the paper discusses the critical challenges currently facing the field,including the bal-ance between performance and comfort,scalable fabrication and cost control,long-term durabili-ty,and environmental adaptability.Finally,emerging trends and future perspectives are highlight-ed,focusing on multifunctional integration,sustainable and green manufacturing,and pathways toward large-scale industrial application.