纺织热生物工程:一个多学科交叉蓬勃发展的前沿研究领域OA

Textile thermal bioengineering(TTB)is an emerging interdisciplinary field that applies physi-cal,chemical,and computational sciences to design and engineer materials and textile products that inter-act optimally with the human thermoregulatory system,thermal comfort and personal thermal manage-ment.It focuses on developing systematic scientific understanding on the heat and moisture transfer mechanisms from molecular and nano scale materials to textile products and human-clothing-built envi-ronment-climatic/outer space thermal environmental ecosystem,aiming to maintain thermal equilibrium of human body,prevent heat or cold stress,and promote wellbeing and health.Advances in multiscale modelling,thermal functional CAD,advanced thermal functional and smart materials,testing methods and standards,and thermal functional design CAD,digital twin and AI technologies have transformed a textile science field into an integrated bioengineering cross-disciplinary field that bridges material science,textile engineering with human physiology and environmental sustainability.This review summarizes the state of the art from fundamental theory,modelling and simulation,testing methods and standards ther-mal CAD software to material innovations for applications in daily climate-adaptive clothing,sports,bio-medical,firefighting,building and construction,transport means such as cars and trains to spacecraft,and highlights the challenges and future direction toward textile thermal bioengineering and informatics.