云南大坪金矿脉状矿体的构造叠加晕模型及深部找矿预测OA
Structural superimposed halo model of vein-type ore bodies and deep prospecting prediction of the Daping gold deposit in Yunnan Province
大坪金矿是哀牢山成矿带上重要的脉状金矿床,累计黄金储量超过 55 t,随着多年开采,矿山保有储量不断减少,亟需开展矿区深部找矿预测研究,明确深部找矿方向.为探讨大坪金矿床深部成矿潜力,对大坪金矿白沙坡矿区V8 脉状主矿体开展了构造叠加晕研究.结果显示:大坪金矿Ag、Cu、Pb元素与Au矿化具有密切联系,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb为大坪金矿近矿晕特征指示元素组合.根据改良的格里戈良分带指数法得到各勘探线轴向分带序列,发现各勘探线轴向分带序列具有"反分带"特征,指示多期多阶段叠加成矿,结合微量元素轴向变化和地球化学参数变化,其南东方向 160~200 勘探线深部具有头尾晕叠加特征,指示南东深部矿体仍有延伸.采用克里金插值法得到衬值晕分带图,显示矿体向南东深部侧伏.根据矿体空间展布、地球化学特征和元素空间分布规律,建立了大坪金矿脉状矿体构造叠加晕找矿模型,认为 160~200 勘探线深部存在有利成矿空间,同时圈定找矿靶位,后续钻孔施工验证成功见矿.本研究表明构造叠加晕方法仍然是当前脉状金矿深部找矿有效手段之一,可为矿区深部找矿预测提供参考.
[Objective]The Daping gold deposit is an economically significant vein-type gold deposit in the Ailaoshan metallogenic belt,with cumulative gold reserves exceeding 55 t.Due to years of mining,the recoverable reserves of the mine have been decreasing continously,making it essential to conduct in-depth prospecting research in the mining area to guide future exploration efforts.[Methods]To investigate the deep metallogenic potential of the Daping gold deposit,research on the structural superimposed halo was conducted on the main ore body of the V8 vein-type ore body in Baishapo mining area.[Results]The results showed a close association between Ag,Cu,Pb,and Au mineralization in the Daping gold deposit.These elements(Au,Ag,Cu,Pb)served as the characteristic indicators for the near-ore halo of the Daping gold deposit.By applying an improved Grigoryan zoning index method,the axial zoning sequences of each exploration line were obtained.It was observed that the axial zoning sequences of each exploration line exhibited"reverse zoning"characteristics,indicating multi-period and multi-stage superimposed mineralization.Combined with the axial variation of trace elements and geochemical parameters,it was found that the deep part of the 160-200 exploration lines in the southeast direction demonstrated a head-tail halo superposition feature,suggesting possible deep ore body extensions in this region.A contrast halo zoning map generated through Kriging interpolation indicated that the ore body plunges towards the deep southeastern direction.Based on the spatial distribution of ore bodies,geochemical properties,and element spatial distribution patterns,a structural superimposed halo exploration model for the vein-type ore bodies in the Daping gold deposit is established.This model suggests that favorable metallogenic spaces exist in the deep part of the 160-200 exploration lines.Prospecting targets are delineated accordingly,and subsequent drilling verification successfully intersects ore.[Conclusion]Thus,the successful application of this approach demonstrates that the structural superimposed halo method remains an effective tool for current deep prospecting in vein-type gold deposits,thereby providing a reference for deep prospecting prediction in mining areas.
吴迪;宋凡悦;游富华;刘军;宫勇军;孙华山
中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074元阳县华西黄金有限公司,云南 元阳 662406||紫金矿业集团股份有限公司,福建 上杭 364200元阳县华西黄金有限公司,云南 元阳 662406中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院,武汉 430074
天文与地球科学
构造叠加晕深部找矿预测脉状金矿大坪金矿
structural superimposed halodeep prospecting predictionvein-type gold depositDaping gold deposit
《地质科技通报》 2026 (2)
78-90,13
元阳华西黄金有限公司项目"矿山综合找矿预测"(KH2261160)
评论